2010中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级上Unit10I’mgoingtobeabasketballplayer.【知识梳理】I.重点短语1.growup长大，成长2.computerscience计算机科学3.begoingtodo表示主观打算、准备或有信心做某事4.computerprogrammer电脑程序设计人5.baseballplayer棒球运动员6.takeactinglessons上演技课7.professionalbasketballplayer职业篮球运动员8.practicebasketball练习篮球9.movesomewhere=movetosomewhere搬到（不具体的）某一地方10.soundlike听起来像……11.part-time兼职的,full-time全职的，全日制的12.ayearortwo=oneortwoyears;一两年anhourortwo=oneortwohours一两个小时;adayortwo=oneortwodays一两天13.mydreamjob我梦想的工作14.whatIwanttodo我想做的事情15.somewhereinteresting有趣的地方16.areporterforfashionmagazine时装杂志记者17.savesomemoney积蓄一些钱，攒钱18.atthesametime与此同时19.holdartexhibition举办美术展览20.allovertheworld全世界，世界各地21.somewherequietandbeautiful安静而美丽的地方22.sendsth.tosb.将某物发送给某人23.I’mnotsureyet我还没有定下来24.theOlympicGames=theOlympics奥运会25.NewYear’sresolutions新年的决心26.playaninstrument弹一种乐器27.getapart-timejob找到一份兼职工作28.makethesoccerteam组建足球队29.getgoodgrades获得好成绩30.eathealthierfood吃健康的食物31.getlotsofexercise多进行体育锻炼32.takeguitarlessons上吉他课33.Ireallylovemusic我酷爱音乐34.soundsinteresting听起来很有意思35.communicatewithsb与某人交流36.aforeignlanguageteacher一份当外语教师的工作37.keepfit保持身体健康38.workharderinschool在学校里更努力学习39.makeone’sresolution表决心40.afterhighschool=leaveschool中学毕业后41.internationalmagazines国际杂志社42.theexchangestudents留学生43.haveawelcomeparty召开一个欢迎会II.重要句型1.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?你长大后将干什么？2.Iamgoingtobeacomputerprogrammer.我将来成为一名电脑程序设计人。3.Howareyougoingtodothat?你将怎么做？4.I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.我将要学习计算机科学。5.Whereareyougoingtowork?你将去哪里工作？6.Whenareyougoingtodothat?你将什么时候去做？7.Someparentsaregoingtostudythesubjectstheirchildrenlearnatschool.8.It’syourjobtomakeitcleaner.9.I’mgoingtomovefromDaliantoBeijingafterhighschool.10.IwanttobeareporterbecauseIenjoytalkingwithpeople.11.dreamjob意思是“理想的工作”。12.I’mgoingtodowhatIwanttodo.whatIwanttodo是宾语从句作do的宾语，这句话的意思是我将做我想做的事情。13.I’mgoingtomovesomewhereinteresting.我将搬到有趣的地方。14.ParissoundslikeacitythatIcouldenjoy.巴黎听起来像是个我能喜欢的城市。III.交际用语Whereareyougoingnextweek?☆I’mgoingtomygrandmother’shousenextweek.Howlongareyoustaying?☆I’mstayingforaweek.WhatareyoudoingonSaturday?☆I’mplayingtennisallday.IV.重要语法一般将来时态(begoingtodo)用“begoingto”结构表示将来要发生的事，或打算、计划，决定要做的事情。【课文解析】1．Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?你长大以后打算做什么?(1)“be(is，am，are)goingto+动词原形”构成一般将来时态，表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。其中的be要根据句子主语来确定。一般将来时常与表示将来时间的状语如tomorrow，nextweek，nextSunday等连用。HeisgoingtovisithisfriendnextSunday．下星期天他要去看望他的朋友。I'mgoingtobeadoctorwhenIgrowup．我长大后打算当一名医生。Areyougoingtohaveanylessonsnext-Saturday?下星期六你打算去上课吗?(2)when在该句中是连词，意为“当……时”，用来引导一个时间状语从句。I'mgoingtogiveherapresentwhenshecomes．当她来的时候我打算给她一份礼物。注意：when引导的时间状语从句不用将来时态，而通常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。用法相同的还有：assoonas，before，...
