Unit16TheUnitedStatesofAmerica训练十七Reading课前预习Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Allthechildrenaregforknowledgeandtheyworkharddayandnight.2.Tothemayor'ssurprise,manypeopletherewerelivingunderpline.3.Whentheslave-ownersdecidedtokilltheslaves,noneofthemdaredtor.4.Shehadtooallkindsofdifficultieswhilestudyingabroad.5.HubeiandHunanaretwoprovincesthatlieincChina.6.Theboyshislifeinordertosavehisyoungfellowoutoftheriver.7.TheoldmaniswtodevoteallhisrestlifetotheEducationProject.8.Iwillhavea_______(身体的)examinationtomorrow.9.Yesterdayweattendedthe_______(葬礼)ofthegreatleaderwithsadfeelings.10.Veryoften,the_______(供应)ofelectricitycannotmeetthedemandinthetown.11.Aftergoingtocollege,Samuelstillkeepsintouchwithhis_______(以前的)classmates.Theygettogethereverysummervacation,talkingaboutschoollifeandtheirplansforthefuture.答案:1.greedy2.poverty3.resist4.overcome5.central6.sacrificed7.willing8.physical9.funeral10.supply11.formerⅡ.词性变化1.adj.→n.(1)willing→_______(2)poor→_______(3)greedy→_______(4)commercial→_______2.v.→n.(1)suffer→_______(2)depress→_______(3)reconstruct→_______(4)enter→_______3.adj.→adv.(1)greedy→_______(2)eventual→_______(3)economic→_______(4)financial→_______答案:1.(1)willingness(2)poverty(3)greed(4)commerce2.(1)suffering(2)depression(3)reconstruction(4)entry3.(1)greedily(2)eventually(3)economically(4)financially课堂巩固Ⅰ.句型转换1.Grandpagotbettersoonaftertheslightoperation.Grandpa_______soonaftertheslightoperation.2.Therehasbeenhighunemploymentinthatcountrysofar.Manypeopleinthatcountryhavebeen_____________________sofar.3.Nomoreanimalwastefellonthegroundtomakethesoilricher.Nomoreanimalwastefellonthegroundto_______thesoil.4.Asisknowntoall,theclimateinfluencesagriculture.Asisknowntoall,theclimate____________________________agriculture.答案:1.recovered2.outofjob/work3.improve/enrich4.hasaneffectonⅡ.单句翻译1.自内战以来,南部一直在努力想办法解决它伤痕累累的过去问题。(dealwith)答案:EversincetheCivilWar,theSouthhasstruggledtofindwaystodealwithitstroubledpast.2.甚至如今,美国南部在教育和经济发展方面仍远远落后于其他地区。(far)答案:Eventoday,theSouthisfarbehindtherestoftheUnitedStatesinareaslikeeducationandeconomicdevelopment.3.尽管冷战和大萧条时期的艰难困苦,亚特兰大人民仍在经济和社会各个方面发展这个地区。(despite)答案:Despitethehardshipsofthepost-waryearsandtheGreatDepression,thepeopleofAtlantacontinuedtodevelopthearea,botheconomicallyandsocially.4.南部城市的不公正使得金博士组织起非暴力的游行以结束种族隔离。(lead...to/aimat)答案:TheinjusticesinthecityandintheSouthledDrKingtoorganizenon-violentdemonstrationsaimedatendingsegregation.5.这座城市见证了20世纪60年代一系列黑人和白人之间的激烈斗争。(see/aseriesof)答案:Thecitysawaseriesoffiercefightsbetweenblacksandwhitesinthe1960s.6.金博士的葬礼在电视上播出,成百万的美国人观看了人们为了纪念他而举行的穿越亚特兰大的游行。(inhonourof)答案:DrKing'sfuneralwasshownontelevisionandmillionsofAmericanswatchedaspeoplemarchedthroughAtlantainhonourofhim.7.然而,金博士的努力没有白费。(invain)答案:DrKing'seffortswerenotinvain,however.8.南部还有许多问题有待处理,但是那儿的人们都决心要有一个好的开端。(bedeterminedto)答案:TheSouthstillhasmanyproblemstodealwith,butthepeopletherearedeterminedtomakeanewbeginning.9.很多历史和定居美国...