1/17Module1Wondersoftheworld重点知识汇编I．重点词汇1.wondern奇迹，奇观v惊奇，想知道wonderfuladj精彩的nowonder难怪例句：①TheGreatwallisoneofthewondersontheearth.②Iwonderifyouhavesomuchtimetodosomuchwork.③---Hewasillyesterday.---NowonderIdidn’tseehimatthemeeting.2.thoughconj虽然，尽管eventhough即使例句：①Theywillprobablywin,thoughnoonethinksso.②EventhoughI’mnotalwaysagoodkid,mydadnevershoutsorgetsangrywithme.3.opinionn.看法，主张inone’sopinion据某人看来例句：①Ican’tagreewithyouropinion.②Inmyopinion,teenagersshouldn’tusemobilephonesatschool.4.belowprep.在下面，在⋯之下underprep.在⋯下方例句：①Pleasedonotwritebelowthisline.②Thetemepraturefellbelowzerolastnight.③Hisshoesareunderhisbed.5.replyv/n回答，答复例句：①Ihadnoreplytomyletter.②Pleasereplytomeassoonaspossible.6.nearlyadv.几乎，差不多almostadv.几乎，差不多hardlyadv.几乎不例句：①Intheearlyyears,theseschoolswerenearlythesame.②Thebridgeisalmosttwokilometerslong.③HecouldhardlyspeakChinesebeforehecametoChina.7.remainv.留下，保持例句：①Howcanweremainsilentonthisquestion?②Afewapplesremainedonthetree.③Ididn’tremainlonginthiscity.8.byprep.在⋯旁边，靠近，通过，被，经由，不迟于例句：①Heenteredbythebackdoor.②Acatsitsbytheroadbythehouse.③Beherebyfouro’clock.④WestudyEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishtapes.⑤HelikesreadingbooksbyShakespeare.II．重点词组2/17match⋯with⋯agreewithjoininthediscussiongothroughthegatelookacrosslookdownlookoverlooktoone’sright/leftontopofatthebottominthedarkatthetopontheeasterncoastinone’sopiniontosomedegreebesidethepathinfiveminutesmorethananancientwondermillionsofpeopleIII．重点句型1.I’veneverseenit,soI’mnotsureIagreewithyou.2.It’sabout2,300meterslong,185metershighand15meterswide.3.Thatsoundsgreat,thoughIthinkVictoriaFallsinAfricaisevenmorefantastic.4.Ithoughtitwasthemostwonderfulsight.5.You’llgetthereinfiveminutes.6.AmIgoingtherightway?IV．重点语法：六种基本时态1.一般现在时A.谓语动词：动词原形或动词的“三单”形式B.用法(1)表述或说明主语的特征TheThreeGorgesDamisfantastic.(2)描述现在的状况ItproduceselectricityformillionsofpeopleinChina.(3)表示经常性、习惯性发生的动作Hegetsupatsixo’clockeverymorning.(4)描述普遍事实或客观真理Thesunrisesintheeast.(5)用于时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoBeijing.2.一般过去时A.谓语动词：动词的过去式（规则动词和不规则动词）B.用法(1)表述过去某个时间发生的事情或行为IbegantolearnEnglishattheageofeight.(2)描述过去经常发生的动作A.谓语动词：be+V+ingIoftenplayedfootballwhenIwasyoung.3.现在进行时3/17B.用法：(1)表示现在正在发生的动作WearehavinganEnglishclassnow.(2)表示现阶段正在发生的动作Itisrainingthesedays.(3)表示为将来安排好的活动或事件HeisleavingforBeijingtomorrow.4.过去进行时A.谓语动词：was/were+v+ingB.用法：表示过去某时间正在发生的事情或行为（1）HewaswatchingTVatnineo’clocklastnight.(2)Theyweretalkingwhentheteachercamein.(3)WhileIwasdoingmyhomeworkthetelephonerang.(4)Mumwascookingwhiledadwasreadingnewspapers.5.一般将来时A.谓语动词：will+v原形/begoingto+v原形B.用法表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态（1）Itwill/isgoingtoraintomorrow.(2)Lookattheblackclouds.Itisgoingtorain.(3)IwillgiveyoutheinformationwhenIgetit.6.现在完成时A.谓语动词：have/has+p.p(过去分词)B.用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响或结果(1)Hehasjustfinishedhiswork.(2)TheyhavebeentoChinatwice.(3)Themeetinghasbeenonfortenminutes.(4)Hefeihaschangedalotinthepastfiveyears....
