河北省石家庄市藁城区尚西中学2017-2018学年八年级语文下学期周清（书写认真，字体工整，争取满分）一、解释下面加粗的词语。（每个1分，共50分）1.余幼时即嗜学2.无从致书以观3.假借于藏书之家4.弗之怠5.走送之6.不敢稍逾约7.以是人多以书假余8.余因得遍观群书9.益慕圣贤之道10.又患无硕师名人与游11.尝趋百里外12.门人弟子填其室13.未尝稍降辞色14.无冻馁之患矣15.援疑质理16.或遇其叱咄17.色愈恭18.礼愈至19.不敢出一言以复20.俟其欣悦21.卒获有所闻22.负箧曳屣23.四支僵劲不能动24.持汤沃灌25.以衾拥覆26.寓逆旅主人27.日再食28.皆被绮绣29.腰白玉之环30.右备容臭31.余则缊袍敝衣32.余故道为学之难以告之33.以中有足乐者34.廪稍之供35.裘葛之遗36.有问而不告37.求而不得者也38.假诸人而后见也39.非天质之卑40.岂他人之过哉！41.流辈甚称其贤42.余朝京师43.生以乡人子谒余44.撰长书以为贽45.辞甚畅达46.言和而色夷47.其将归见其亲也48.余故道为学之难以告之49.负箧曳屣50.援疑质理二、将下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。（共50分）1.故余虽愚，卒获有所闻。（3分）_________________________________________________________________________________2.以中有足乐者，不知口体之奉不若人也。（3分）_________________________________________________________________________________3.尝趋百里外从乡之先达执经叩问。（3分）_________________________________________________________________________________4.其业有不精，德有不成者，非天质之卑，则心不若余之专耳，岂他人之过哉？（4分）_________________________________________________________________________________5.余朝京师，生以乡人子谒余。（3分）_________________________________________________________________________________6.撰长书以为贽，辞甚畅达，与之论辩，言和而色夷。（4分）_________________________________________________________________________________7.其将归见其亲也，余故道为学之难以告之。（4分）_________________________________________________________________________________8.有司业、博士为之师，未有问而不告，求而不得者也。（4分）_________________________________________________________________________________9.未尝稍降辞色。（3分）_________________________________________________________________________________10.余则缊袍敝衣处其间，略无慕艳之意。（3分）_________________________________________________________________________________11.盖余之勤且艰若此。（3分）_________________________________________________________________________________12.以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。（3分）_________________________________________________________________________________13.寓逆旅主人，日再食，无鲜肥滋味之享。（3分）_________________________________________________________________________________14.或遇其叱咄，色愈恭，礼愈至，不敢出一言以复。（4分）_________________________________________________________________________________15.凡所宜有之书皆集于此。（3分）_________________________________________________________________________________
