句子种类倒装主谓一致试卷VIP免费

核心考点突破考点1完全倒装1.Therebe句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外还可用live,happen,exist,remain,stand等作这类句型的谓语。2.Here/There＋vi.(常为come,go)/be＋主语(必须是名词)，这时句中不能用正在进行时，如：HerecomesMary.Theregoesthebell.HereisJohn.HerearesomestorybooksIwant.3.then/now引起谓语为come,follow的句子，如：Thencameanewdifficulty.ThenfollowedeightyearsoftheAnti-JapaneseWar.4.out,in,up,down,away之类的副词作状语放在句首，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词，谓语为不及物动词come，go,run,rush,etc.。句式为：副词＋vi.＋主语(必须是名词)。如：Awaywenttheboy.Awaytheywent.Outrushedthetigerfromamongthebushes.Incametherosefragrancethroughthewindows.5.介词短语作状语放在句首，谓语为不及物动词，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式为：介词短语＋vi.＋主语(必须是名词)。如：Inthemiddleofourschoolstandsahighbuilding.Fromthedistancecameoccasionalbarks.6.表语放在句首，表语常为形容词、分词、副词、介词短语。要求主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式为：表语＋系动词＋主语(必须是名词)。如：PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.Gonearethedayswhentheteacherswerelookeddownupon.Seriouslydamagedintheearthquakewasthewhitebuildinginthecity.Playingtheguitarontheplaygroundarethestudentsfromclassfiveandclassthree.Onthebothsidesofthestreetarebeautifulflowers.Southofcityaretwobiglakes.考点2部分倒装1.only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句。如：OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofEnglish.OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.注意：①在only＋状语从句＋主句结构中，主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序。only②修饰主语，不倒装。OnlyTomknowstheanswer.2.否定词(短语)开头的句子要用部分倒装：表示否定意义的副词never,nor，neither,表示半否定意义的副词hardly，few,seldom,little,含有no和not的词组bynomeans(决不),innotime(很快),atnotime(在任何时候都不)，notuntil,notonly...butalso,nosoonerthan＝hardlywhen/scarcelywhen，即“否定词＋助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他”。NeverhaveIbeeninthiscity.Little/SeldomdoIwatchTV.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.注意：①关联词的搭配;②主句倒装，从句不倒装。3.以so开头,用“so＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语”，表示前面叙述的情况也适合于另一个人或物，译作“也，同样，也如此”。表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合于另一个人或物，用“neither/nor＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语”,译作“也不是，也没有”。Theboylefthome,andsodidhissisteraweeklater.Societyhaschangedandsohavethepeopleinit.—Idon’tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.—NeithercanI.Let’sstopforarest.注意：①当so表示对前句内容的肯定、附和，或进一步强调前面所说的情况，或者赞同前面的说法时,译作“的确，正是”应用自然语序：—Tomworkshard.—Sohedoesandsodoyou.②倒装部分的助动词、情态动词、连系动词的时态和形式要与前句相一致，主谓一致的变化要与后面主语相呼应。Ifyoudon’tgo,neither/norshallI.(Ifyoudon’tgo,Ishallnotgo.4.as引导的让步状语从句常常倒装。其结构为：表语/状语/动词原形＋as＋主语＋其他。如：Cleverasheis,hedoesn’tstudywell.Childasheis,heknowsalot.MuchasIlikeit,Iwon’tbuyit.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.Hardashetried,hedidn’tsucceed.注意：表语前的名词无形容词修饰时冠词要省略。5.在so＋adj./adv.+that句型中，so放在句首。Soafraidwasheinthedarknessthathedidn’tdaretomoveaninch.Soloudlydidhespeakthateverycouldhearhim.6.如果虚拟条件句的谓语含有were,should,had可以把if省略而将这三个词放于条件句主语前构成倒装。Hadn’titbeenfortheirh...