阅读理解十一西班牙番茄节TheTomatina(番茄节)isSpain’sfamousfestival．Itisthebiggesttomatofightintheworldaswellasoneofthebiggestfoodfights(打仗)inEurope．IttakesplaceyearlyonthelastWednesdayinAugustinBunol（布诺），asmalltowninValencia(巴伦西亚)．TensofthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldgatherinBunoltothrowtomatoesateachother．TheTomatinaisnotareligious(宗教的)festival，buttherearemanystoriesaboutitshistory．ThemostpopularstoryisaboutaWednesdayinAugust1945．Asapartoftheyearlyfestival，therewasaparadeofgiants(巨人游行)．Agroupofyoungpeoplewhowantedtojoinintheparadeaccidentally(偶然)knockedoveroneofthegiantswhoswungout(散射)ateveryonearoundhim．Theyoungpeoplegrabbed(抓起)sometomatoesfromanearbystoretodefend(防卫)themselvesandsobegantheTomatina．Manypeopletakepartinthisharmless(无伤害的)foodbattle．Inonehouroveronehundredtonsofover-ripetomatoesarethrowninthestreet，sothesquare（广场）verysoonbecomesaseaofred．Itisafairgameandanyonecantakepartinit．Thereareanumberofrulestoobserve：Donotbringbottlesoranyotherobject(实物)whichcouldcauseaccidents；YoumustnottearT-shirts；Tomatoesmustbepressedflat(被压平)beforebeingthrowntoavoid(避免)hurtinganyone；Takecaretoavoidthelorrieswhichcarrythetomatoes；Stopthrowingtomatoesassoonasthestoppingsignal（信号）sounds．It’salsoadvisabletowearlace-upfootwear(系鞋带)，oldclothingobviously，anddivinggoggles(护目镜)toprotectyoureyes．1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheDevelopmentoftheTomatinaB．RulesoftheTomatoFightC．TheBiggestFoodFightintheworld：TheTomatinaD．TheOriginoftheTomatoFight2．Inthetomatofight，people________．A．canbringanythingthatcanhelpthemtofightB．areallowedtotearothers’clothesC．canclimbupthelorrieswhichcarrythetomatoesD．shouldwearoldclothesanddivinggoggles3．Wecaninfer(推测)fromthepassagethat________．A．thetomatofightisfunandsafeB．childrenaren’tallowedtotakepartinthefightC．peoplecanworkasateaminthefightD．thetomatofightdoesn’thaveatimelimit4．Whatdoesobservemean？A．看B．遵守C．庆祝D．监测答案与解析：1．C主旨大意题，要求题目概括全面。ABD都指涉及到了文章的一个方面，所以不对。2．D细节题，根据文章内容逐个排除。3．A推理题，要求能够根据文章内容做出准确的推断。B错在children不被允许。D错在说没有时间限制，而实际上是onehour。A由于有许多规则，很多人的参与，因此推断是有趣安全的。而C的信息，我们在文中找不到可推断的依据。4．B猜测词义题，结合上下文再使用代入法。语法加油站：TheTomatina(番茄节)isSpain’sfamousfestival．Itisthebiggesttomatofightintheworldaswellasoneofthebiggestfoodfights(打仗)inEurope．IttakesplaceyearlyonthelastWednesdayinAugustinBunol（布诺），asmalltowninValencia(巴伦西亚)．TensofthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldgatherinBunoltothrowtomatoesateachother．TheTomatinaisnotareligious(宗教的)festival，buttherearemanystoriesaboutitshistory．ThemostpopularstoryisaboutaWednesdayinAugust1945．Asapartoftheyearlyfestival，therewasaparadeofgiants(巨人游行)．Agroupofyoungpeoplewhowantedtojoinintheparadeaccidentally(偶然)knockedoveroneofthegiantswhoswungout(散射)ateveryonearoundhim．Theyoungpeoplegrabbed(抓起)sometomatoesfromanearbystoretodefend(防卫)themselvesandsobegantheTomatina．Manypeopletakepartinthisharmless(无伤害的)foodbattle．Inonehouroveronehundredtonsofover-ripetomatoesarethrowninthestreet，sothesquare（广场）verysoonbecomesaseaofred．Itisafairgameandanyonecantakepartinit．Thereareanumberofrulestoobserve：...
