介词短语专项练习介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词，代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语，定语或介词宾语。一．根据中文意思填写英语表达。（1）在早上________________在下午__________________在晚上________________在白天__________________在中午________________在夜间__________________在午夜________________在6点钟________________归纳：早、午、晚要用介词_____；黎明、午、夜、点与分要用介词_____（2）在2010年_______________在四月______________________在七月__________________在1986年12月______________在春季__________________在夏季______________________在秋季__________________在冬季______________________在第三周________________这学期的第一周______________归纳：年、月、年月、季节、周等都要用介词_____二．完成下列介词与名词搭配的介词短语。及时_______________准时，按时____________卧床___________________步行_______________在家___________________用英语_____________在中间_____________最后，终于____________在……前面___________至少______________带着微笑___________当然（可以）__________匆忙__________在……后面____________使某人吃惊/高兴_________一会儿_____________顺便说说／问问________首先，起初_____________在学校_____________在工作_________________在街上_________________立刻，马上_________在桌子旁_______________事实上_____________同时，然而_____________手工，亲手_____________值日_______________为了，以便______________最后，终于_______________在左边____________在右边_________________在远处__________________处于困境____________在……开始_____________在……结尾_________________失业_____________当众，公开地_____________直到今天_________________在医院（住院）_________________在医院（工作）______________________乘公共汽车_____________________在……的路上________________________在……脚下_____________________在阳光下____________________________到……结束时___________________总而言之，一句话____________________一方面……另一方面________________在……的另一边_____________________三．根据括号内的汉语译成英语，完成句子。1.He______________(出生于)apoorfamily.2.I_______________(擅长)MusicandIwanttobeamusicianinthefuture.3.Thetable_______________(由…制成)bamboos,andthepaperonit________________(由…制成)wood.4.Theteacher_________(对...生气)thechildren,especially__________(为…生气)theirnaughtiness.5.Tomis___________(住院).Nowhis_______________(在照顾)him.6.Myseatis____________(在…前边)ourclassroom,andJimsits___________(在…前面)me.7.Youmust_____________(对…严格要求)yourself,oryouwillnot____________(跟上，赶上)yourclassmates.8.Thegirlistooyoungto____________(上学).9.Idon'twanttoanythingelse._____________(总而言之)，youmustn’tbelatenexttime.10._________________(另我们吃惊的是),theteachergaveusalotofpresents__________________(在…结束的时候)theclass.四．用适当的介词或者介词短语填空。(一空一词)1.Thepostofficeis__________thebusstation.2.Myhomeis_______thepark______thesupermarcket.3.______mypencilcase,therearesomecayons.4.Therearesomeapples______thetree.5.Thereisabulebird______thetree,too.6.Isthereafootball_____yourchair?7.Thereisaneraser_______theteacher’sdesk.8.Thereisariver_______________myuncle’shouse.9.Go______thestreetandyouwillseeabank______yourleft.10.Theteacher’sofficeis______ourclassroom.11.Stand__________meandIwanttotalkwithyou.12._____thecornerofthegym,thereisashop.13.Therearealot______goodpeople_____us.14.Iwillhaveashortbreak______noon.15.Whichistheway_____thebathroom?16.HowcanIget______TsinghuaUniversity?
