vibration振动sound音tone音(乐音)musicaltone乐音noise噪音acoustics声学psychoacoustics心理声学frequency频率intensity强度time时间waveform波形pitch音高loudness响度duration时值timbre音色(tonecolororquality)tuningfork音叉puretone纯音complextone复音(compositetone)overtone(s)泛音(aliquottone,harmonics,flageolettone即upperpartials)overtoneseries泛音列partial(s)分音(partialtone)fundamental(tone)基音(firstpartial)step音级(scalestep,degree)accidental(s)变音记号sharp升号flat降号double-sharp重升号double-flat重降号nature还原号intonation音准range音域(compass)(voice)register音区smallc小字组cgreatC大字组CcontraC大字二组Cunaccentedoctave小字组one-linedoctave小字一组(one-line)two-linedoctave小字二组(two-line)three-linedoctave小字三组(three-line)four-lineoctave小字四组(four-line)temperament乐律temperedscale平均律(equaltemperament)justintonation纯律pitchname音名enharmonicnotes等音(whole)tone全音half-tone半音naturalhalf-tone自然