环保:KyotoProtocol《京都议定书》environmentalprotectionn.环境保护eco-friendlyadj.环保的，生态友好的preservev.保护，保存carbonfootprint碳足迹carbonemissionreduction碳减排ecotourism生态旅游low-carboneconomy低碳经济circulareconomy循环经济sustainabledevelopment可持续发展污染：Pollute=contaminate,v.污染Pollution=contaminationn.污染pollutantn.污染物sewagetreatment污水治理sewagetreatmentfacilities污水治理设备垃圾:rubbish,garbage,trash,waste,litter处理:disposeof,burn,bury(landfill垃圾场),dump倾倒，recycle回收plasticbags塑料袋,drinkingcans饮料罐biodegradablepackaging可降解包装,throwaway可丢弃的disposable可丢弃的infectiousdisease传染病（avianinfluenza/birdflu禽流感，swineflu猪流感，Ebola埃博拉，SARS非典型肺炎）燃料non-renewable不可再生的fossilfuels矿石燃料:naturalgas,coal,petroleumcoal-firedgenerating/powerplants火力发电站/厂limited/finitenaturalresources有限的自然资源coalreserve煤炭储量alternativeenergy替代能源replace=substitutev.取代windpower,风能hydropower水电,solar(lunar)power太阳能,nuclearpower核能bio-energy生物能geothermalenergy地热能flammableice可燃冰radioactivityn.辐射性useup,deplete,exhaustv.用光，耗尽conservev.节省，节约,consumev.消耗危害动物:poaching非法打猎，盗猎,damagenaturalhabitat破坏自然栖息地,rarebreed稀有物种,endangeredspecies濒危物种,extinctadj.灭绝的(dieout,disappearv.),animalrightsactivist动物权益保护者,naturalreserve(giantpanda大熊猫)自然保护区,protectwildlife保护野生动物,disastrous灾难性的,devastation破坏,havedisastrouseffecton…对……有灾难性的影响危害植物:disposablewoodenchopstick一次性木质筷子vegetation植被deforestation森林消失,landslide山体滑坡,危害环境:carbondioxide二氧化碳,acidrain酸雨(erodev.腐蚀)ozonedepletion臭氧层空洞freon氟利昂greenhouseeffect温室效应(worsen,deterioratev.deteriorationn.恶化)globalwarming全球变暖extremeweather极端天气（haze雾霾，hotwave热浪，drought干旱，flood,洪涝，snowdisaster雪灾，earthquake地震,tsunami海啸，tornado龙卷风，暴雨,typhoon台风，hurricane飓风）ELNinophenomenon厄尔尼诺现象ecologicalsystem=ecosystem生态系统greenbelt绿化带,sandstorm沙尘暴,(filterv.过滤)car-freeday无车日lowenergyconsumptionvehicle低耗能汽车energysavinghouse节能住宅arousepeople’sawareness/consciousnessofenvironmentalprotection提高公众的环保意识重要的词组与短语帮助减缓全球变暖速度helpslowdownthepaceofglobalwarming保持生态平衡keepecologicalbalance保持水土preservesoilandwater保护和改善生活和生态环境protectandimprovethelivingenvironmentandtheecologicalenvironment保护珍稀野生动植物protectrarewildanimalsandplants保留为自然耕地reserveasnaturalfarmland采用环保技术adoptenvironmentalprotectiontechnique参加环保运动takepartinenvironmentalprotectionactivities崇尚绿色生活方式pursuea“green”life创造良好的生态环境createapleasantecologicalenvironment促进城市可持续发展promotethesustainabledevelopmentofthecity发展太阳能developsolarenergy防治污染preventandcontrolpollution节能减排Energyconservationandemissionreduction非常注重保护森林paygreatattentiontotheconservationofforest改善生态环境improvetheeco-environment(ecologicalenvironment)关闭化工厂closechemicalplants加大污染治理力度strengthenpollutioncontrol加强城市绿化strengthenthegreeningofthecity加强生态建设improvetheeco-construction加强水土保持reinforcetheconservationofwaterandsoil减少机动车辆reducethenumberofvehicles减少浪费reducewaste进一步加快环保规划furtherspeedupenvironmentalprotectionplans禁止露天焚烧prohibitburningoutintheopen开展保护野生动物宣传教育advocatetoeducatethepublictheprotectionofwildanimals开展绿色活动advocategreenactivities普及环保知识popularizeenvironmentalprotectionknowledge实行严格的机动车排放标准implementstrictvehicleemissionstandards使用再生纸userecycledpaper提高环境管理水平raisetheenvironmentalmanagementlevel提高居民的环保和生态意识improveresidents’environmentalandecologicalawareness提高清洁能源的比重increasethesupplyofcleanenergyresources完善城市基础设施建设perfecttheconstructionofurbaninfrastructure为大量野生动植物提供栖息地providehabitatsforahugenumberofwildanimalsandplants削减污物排放decreasethedisposalofpollutants引发一系列的问题resultinaseriesofproblems增强环境意识enhancetheawarenessoftheimportanceof(raisetheconsciousnessabout)environmentalprotection治理沙地和水土流失问题tackletheproblemsofsandandsoilerosion注重节约资源attachimportancetosavingresources
