音标一、元音1.单元音前元音[i:][i][e][æ]中元音[ʌ][ə:][ə]后元音[u:][u][ɔ:][ɔ][a:]2.双元音开合双元音[ei][ai][ɔi][əu][au]集中双元音[iə][εə][uə]二、辅音1.爆破音清辅音[p][t][k]浊辅音[b][d][g]2.摩擦音清辅音[f][s][ʃ][θ][h]浊辅音[v][z][ʒ][ð]ə.破擦音清辅音[tʃ][tr][ts]浊辅音[dʒ][dr][dz]4.鼻音（浊辅音）[m][n][ŋ]5.舌侧音（浊辅音）[l][r]半元音（浊辅音）[w][j]分类单词一、学习用品(schoolthings)pen/pen/钢笔pencil/'pensl/铅笔pencil-case/'penslkeis/铅笔盒ruler/ru:le/尺子book/buk/书bag/bæg/包postcard/paustka:d明信片newspaper/’nju:z,peip/报纸schoolbag/sku:bæg/书包eraser/i'reisa/橡皮crayon/’kreian/蜡笔sharpener/ʃa:pana/卷笔刀story-book/'stori]buk/故事书notebook/’nautbuk/笔记本Chinesebook/’tʃaini:z/语文书englishbook/'inglis/英语书mathsbook/mæθs/数学书magazine/,mæda’zi:n/杂志newspaper/'nju:z,peila/报纸dictionary/'bikaneri/词典二、身体部位(body)foot/fut/脚head/hed/头face/feis/脸hair/hεə/头发nose/nauz/鼻子mouth/mauθ/嘴eye/ai/眼睛ear/ia/耳朵arm/a:m/手臂hand/hand/手finger/'finga/手指leg/leg/腿tail/teil/尾巴三、颜色(colours)red/red/红blue/blu:/蓝yellow/jelau/黄green/gri:n/绿White/wait白black/blæk/黑pink/pink/粉红purple/"pa:pl/紫orange/'ɔ:rinds/橙brown/braun/棕四、动物(animals)cat/kæt/猫dog/dɔg/狗pig/pig/猪duck/dʌk/鸭rabbit/’ræbit/兔子horse/hɔ:s/马elephant/’elifant/大象ant/ænt/蚂蚁fish/fjʃ/鱼bird/bə:d/鸟snake/sheik/蛇mouse/maus/鼠kangaroo/kægə’ru:/袋鼠monkey/"mʌŋki/猴子panda/"pendə/熊猫bear/bεə/熊lion/'laiən/狮tiger/taigə/老虎五、人物(people)friend/frend/朋友boy/bɔi/男孩girl/gə:l/女孩mother/mAðə/母亲father/"fa:ðə/父亲sister/'sistə/姐妹brother/"brðə/兄弟unc|e/'ʌŋk/叔叔man/mæn/男人Woman/'wuman/女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady/"leidi/女士mom/mɔm/妈妈dad/dæd/爸爸parents/pearants/父母grandma/grandma:/grandmother/grand,ʌðə/(外)祖母grandpa/'grændpa:/grandfather/'grænd,fʌðə/(外)祖父aunt/a:nt/阿姨cousin/"kʌzn/堂兄妹son/sʌn/儿子baby/"beibi/婴儿kid/kid/小孩classmate/'klasmeit/同学queen/"kwi:n/女visitor/vizitə/参观者neighbour/"neibə/邻居principal/prinsəpəl/校长penpal/penpæl/笔友tourist/"tu:rist/旅行者people/'pi:pl/人物robot/'rəubɔt/机器人六、职业(job)teacher/ti:tʃə/教师student/"sfju:dənt/学生doctor/'dɔktə/医生nurse/nə:s/护士driver/'draivə/司机farmer/"fa:mə/农民singer/siŋə/歌唱家writer/raitə/作家artist/"a:tist/画家actor/"ækta/男演员actress/'æktris/女演员TVreporter/ri"pɔ:te/电视台记者engineer/,endʒi'niə/工程师policeman/pə’li:sman/(男)警察salesperson/seitz,pa:sn/销售员cleaner/"kli:nə/清洁工baseballplayer/beis,b:l'pleiə/棒球运动员assistant/a’sistənt/售货员六、食品(foodanddrink)breakfast/"brekfəst/早餐unch/lʌntʃ/中餐dinner/"dinə/晚餐egg/eg蛋rce/rais/米饭cake/keik蛋糕bread/bred/面包jam/dʒæm/果酱biscuit/biskit/饼干sausage/'sɔ:Sidʒ/香肠sandwich/'sændwit/三明治dumplings/'pʌmpliŋ/饺子Frenchfries/frentfraiz/薯条meat/mi:t/肉chicken/tʃikin肉mutton/mʌtn/羊肉beef/bi:f/牛肉pork/pɔ:k/猪肉fish/fiʃ/鱼hamburger/"hæmbə:gə/汉堡hotdog/hɔtdɔg/热狗noodles/"nu:dl/面条soup/su:p/汤salad/'sæləd/沙拉milk/milk/牛奶water/Wɔ:tə/水yice-crean/aiskri:m/冰淇淋cola/'kəulə/可乐Juice/dʒu:s/果汁tea/ti;/茶coffee/"kɔfi/咖啡fruit/fru:t/水果apple/'æpl/苹果banana/bs"na:nə/香蕉pear/pεə/梨orange/'o：rindʒ/橙watermelon/Wɔ:ta,melan西瓜grape/greip/葡萄herry;/tʃeri/樱桃lemon/"lemən/柠檬mango/'mæŋgəu/芒果coconut/"keukanʌt/椰...
