专题练习一A(2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟)TheArtofWarisanancientChinesemilitarybook__1__(date)fromthe5thcenturyBC.__2__(write)bytheancientChinesemilitarystrategistSunTzu(“MasterSun”，alsospelledSunzi),thebookconsistsof13chapters,eachof__3__isdevotedtooneaspectofwarfare.Itis__4__(common)thoughtof__5__agreatworkonmilitarystrategyandtactics(战术).It__6__(place)attheheadofChina'sSevenMilitaryClassicsin1080byEmperorShenzongoftheSongDynasty,__7__ithaslongbeenthemostinfluentialstrategytextinEastAsia.Ithashad__8__influenceonEasternandWesternmilitarythinking,businesstactics,legalstrategyandbeyond.ItsfirstcompleteEnglishtranslationwascompletedandpublishedbyLionelGilesin1910.__9__(leader)suchasMaoZedong,GeneralVoNguyenGiap,GeneralDouglasMacArthurandsoonhavedrawn__10__(inspire)fromthework.答案与解析文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响。1．dating考查非谓语动词。此处datingfrom是现在分词短语作定语，修饰book。2．Written考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，write和句子主语thebook之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。3．which考查关系代词。根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为13chapters，所以用which。4．commonly考查副词。此处用副词来修饰thinkof...as短语，句意为普遍被认为是……。5．as考查介词。结合4题可知，thinkof...as为固定短语，把……当做是……。6．wasplaced考查被动语态。根据句式可知，这本书被放置在……。place和thebook之间是被动结构。7．and考查连接词。分析句式可知，and此处连接两个并列句。8．an考查冠词。此处考查固定短语，haveaninfluenceon意思是对…产生影响。9．Leaders考查名词。根据后面的“MaoZedong，GeneralVoNguyenGiap，GeneralDouglas”可知，这些人都是领导者。10．inspiration考查名词。句意为像毛泽东等伟大的领袖都从书中获得激励和鼓舞。B(2017·湖北省华中师大联盟)Chinesekungfu,alsoknownaswushuorChinesemartialarts,isoneofthemostwellknownexamplesoftraditionalChineseculture.Itis__1__(probable)oneoftheearliestandlongest__2__(last)sportswhichusesbothmusclesandbrain.Thetheoryofkungfuisbased__3__classicalChinesephilosophy(哲学).Overitslonghistoryit__4__(develop)asauniquecombinationofexercise,practicalselfdefense,selfdiscipline,andart.ItisestimatedthatChinesekungfudatesbacktoprimitivesociety.Atthattimepeopleusedsticks__5__(fight)againstwildbeasts.Graduallythey__6__(accumulate)experienceinselfdefense.Chinesekungfuisalargesystemoftheoryandpractice.Itcombines__7__(technique)ofselfdefenseandhealthkeeping.InChinesekungfu,however,a__8__(different)ismadebetween“external(外家的)”and“internal”kungfu.__9__issaidthat“Inexternalkungfu,youexerciseyourtendons,bones,andskin;ininternalkungfu,youtrainyourspirit,yourqi,andyourmind.”Andsointernalkungfucancontinuelaterinlife,__10__theexternalbodyweakens.答案与解析1．probably考查副词。句意：中国功夫可能是同时使用肌肉和大脑的持久性运动中最早的以及历史最悠久的运动之一。这里用副词修饰句子，故用probably。2．lasting考查形容词。这里用现在分词作定语，相当于形容词。lasting持久的，lastingsports持久性运动。故这里用lasting。3．on/upon考查固定搭配。句意：武术的理论基于中国古典哲学。bebasedon/upon以……为基础。故这里用on/upon。4．hasdeveloped考查现在完成时。句意：经过一段很长的历史，武术已经发展成为一项运动，自卫、自律和艺术于一体的独特运动。根据句意可知，这里要用现在完成时，故用hasdeveloped。5．tofight考查不定式。句意：那时人们用木棍来抵御野兽。用不定式表示目的，用tofight。6．accumulated句意：他们逐渐在自卫中积累经验。根据上下文可知，这...
