词汇量：5500多单词简单句并列句复合句词类名词和冠词动词代词和数词介词和连词形容词和副词非谓语动词动词时态...情态动词定语从句名词性从句状语从句高中英语语言知识语言运用虚拟语气听力阅读写作词法句法系动词助动词实义动词语态强调句型主谓一致倒装省略名词名词名词考点：1.单复数2.所有格3.可数名词不可数名词4.主谓一致名词在句子中的作用•找出句子中的名词并指出它们的作用1.Thetrainisapproaching.2.Thestoryisveryinteresting.3.Iwillspendmysummerholidayonthebeach.4.Ireadabookinthelibrary.5.Shebecamemyfriend.6.Heisateacher.7.HespeaksEnglish.8.Ididitforthecountry.9.Theyhavegreatconcernforusstudents.10.Chinaourmotherlandisadevelopingcountry.11.Themeetinglastedanhour.12.Wemadehimourmonitor.13.Takeaseat,MissLake.14.Wemadehimourmonitor.名词的句法功能：名词在句子中可以多种句子成分，如做,,,,,,,语等。用所给词的正确形式填空并判断语法功能:1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，61)Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop________(attract)．2．(2016·全国Ⅰ，69)Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew________(day)withhissister.3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，42)Handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof________(achieve)．4．(2016·全国Ⅱ，46)Recent________(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregularly.I.可数名词的复数变法情况加法例词一般情况以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的词以辅音＋y结尾的词以辅音+o结尾的词以f或fe结尾的词加-s加-es去y加-ies多数加-es把f/fe改成vesbrothers;schoolsbuses;watches;dishesladies;countriesheroes;tomatoeshalves;leaves1.规则动词不规则名词单复数变化:（1）单复数同形:sheep,deer,fish,means,species,works(工厂),aircraft,spacecraft,Chinese,Japanese,Swiss（2）改变字母：man--men,woman--women,policeman--policemen,saleswoman–saleswomen,foot--feet,tooth--teeth,goose--geese,mouse–micebasis-bases（3）增加字母:child--children,ox–oxen,（4）以o结尾的词：加s:photo,radio,piano,zoo,studio,bamboo,tobacco加es:tomato,potato,heroNegroesandheroesliketoeattomatoesandpotatoes.（5）以f或fe结尾的词:直接加s：roof,proof,belief,chief,gulf,变f为v再加es：life,wife,knife,half,leaf,wolf,thiefWivesseesthievesareundershelves.Holingknivestokillwolves.Fallenleavescutwolvesintotwohalves,losinglives.妻子见贼架下藏。手持刀子要杀狼。树叶把狼分两半，可怜老狼把命亡。(6)合成名词的复数形式：1.将合成名词中的主体名词变为复数：looker(s)-on,passer(s)-by,mother(s)-in-law②将最后一部分变为复数：grown-up(s),go-between(s)(中间人），2.含man或woman的合成名词：它们随其后名词单复数的变化而变化。如：amandoctor----twomendoctorswomanteacher---womenteachers注意：boystudents,girlfriends,ladydoctorsA>名词只能用复数形式的短语：•doexercises（做操）•takenotes(做笔记）•taketurns（轮流）•makefriendswith（交朋友）•shakehandswith(握手）•asfollows（如下）•inrags（衣衫褴褛）•indozens（成打的）II.不可数名词的”数”1.抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。如：抽象名词（不可数）具体化（个体名词，可数名词）insurprise惊讶地asurprise一件令人惊讶的事winsuccess获得成功asuccess一个(件)成功的人(事)winhonor赢得荣誉anhonor一个(件)引以为荣的(事)byexperience靠经验anexperience一次经历youth青春ayouth一个青年人havepityonsb.怜悯某人apity可惜的事情withpleasure乐意apleasure乐事1.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.2.Hethoughthimselfafailure.3.Hehasgotrichexperienceaftermanyexperiences4.Thoughshelovesbeauty,sheisnotabeauty.5.Hegainssuccessinmarriage,butheisnotasuccessincareer.2.抽象名词与a(an)连用，淡化了抽象...
