高一衔接课—句子成分与句子分类班级___________姓名___________一、指出下列句子划线部分在句子中是什么成分:1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.7.Tomwaselectedmonitoryesterday.8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.9.Heaskedustohandinthepapertomorrow.10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.13.Peterwasfoundalive.14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?15.Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.20.Theapplestastedsweet.二、判断下列句子是陈述句,疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意),祈使句,还是感叹句:1.Listen!2.Thereisachairinthisroom,isn’tthere?3.Whattimedoyougotoschoolinthemorning?4.Howexcitedthefootballfanlooked!5.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.6.Neverchangeyourmind.7.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn’tit?8.Whatabeautifulgarden!9.DoesJackenjoycountrymusicornot?10.Becarefulnexttime!三、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句:Ihopeyouareverywell().I'mfine,buttired().RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm().Augustisthehottestmonthhere().Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfrom1dawnuntildark.()Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors().WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat().Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm().Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim().Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest().Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden().Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere().Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden().Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell().Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden().MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime().Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy().Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside().It'sgreat()!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion().Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer().Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty().InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates().TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates().InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime().HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina()?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep().Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents().四、判断下列简单句属于五种基本类型的哪一种:1.Theweatherhasturnedcold.2.HisjobistoteachEnglish.3.Shesmiledhappily.4.Hehascaughtabadcold.5.Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.6.Letthefreshairin.7.Wesawherenteringtheroom.8.Heboughtmeabirthdaygift.9.CallmeJoe.10.Isthisyours?五、划出下面复合句中的从句,并判断其属于何种从句:1.Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.2.Ithink(that)heisfitforthejob.3.ThemanwhoistalkingwithMaryisafriendofmine.4.Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.5.Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.6.Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.7.Haveyoueverseenabookwhosecoverisblue?8.Thequestionwhetherweshouldlimitthenumberofcarsinourcitywillbediscussedinthemeetingtomorrow.9.SheaskedmewhereIlived.10.Wherethestrangercomesfromremainsasecrettous.2