高中英语学习材料(灿若寒星*制作整理)第四学时Grammar过去分词作定语和状语[观察领悟]观察领悟下列句子,找出其规律并熟读
1.Worried_aboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays
2.Well-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparents'company,called“FutureTours”,transportedmesafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule
3.Thecapsulebeganswinginggentlysidewaysaswelayrelaxedanddreaming
4.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached
5.SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer
6.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep
7.Deeplytouched,Ithankedhimagainandagain
8.Caughtinaheavyrain,hewaslateforworkagain
[自我总结]动词的过去分词具有副词、形容词的特征,分词或分词短语在句中可作________、________,还可作________等
答案:状语;定语;表语一、过去分词(短语)作状语过去分词(短语)作状语可以表时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等,它的逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语,过去分词与主语之间是动宾关系
1.作时间状语
相当于一个时间状语从句
Oncepublished,thedictionarywillbeverypopular
(Oncepublished=Onceitis