Definitionofglobalization•Globalizationisaprocessofinteractionandintegrationamongthepeople,companies,andgovernmentsofdifferentnations.全球化是一个由不同国家的个人、公司、政府相互混合和相互影响的过程。Globalization:MakingtheWorldSmallerGlobalisationcouldinvolveallthesethings!•Threecomponentsofglobalization–Theeconomicglobalization–Thepoliticalglobalization–Theculturalglobalization1Theeconomicglobalization•Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theeconomicglobalizationhadbeenbornandnowitisdevelopinginarapidspeed.Theperformancesoftheeconomicglobalization•1)Productionglobalization•2)Theglobalizationoftrade•3)Capitalglobalization（资本全球化)AnexampleofeconomicglobalizationEconomicorganizations•EuropeanUnion•NorthAmericanFreeTradeAreaEconomicglobalisationhasresultedinmanybusinessessettinguporbuyingoperationsinothercountries.Companiesthatoperateinseveralcountriesarecalledmultinationalcompanies.（跨国公司）Top10multinationalcompanies•Wal-Mart(沃尔玛)•ExxonMobil(埃克森美孚)•RoyalDutchShell(皇家壳牌石油)•BP(英国石油)•GeneralMotors(通用汽车)•ToyotaMotor(丰田汽车)•Chevron(雪佛龙)•Daimler-Chrysler(戴姆勒克莱斯勒)•ConocoPhillips(康菲)•Total(道达尔)2Thepoliticalglobalization•Politicalglobalizationisevidentinthegrowingimportanceofinternationalorganization.Theseorganizationsaretransnationalandenablestatestotakeconcertedactionwithoutsacrificingnationalsovereignty.•政治全球化是显而易见的越来越重要的国际组织。这些跨国组织使各国家采取协调行动而没有牺牲国家主权。WTOUnitedNationsWorldBankSomepoliticalorganizations•WorldGovernmentOrganizationCoordinatingCouncil(WGOCC)世界政府组织协调理事会•ArabSummitConference阿拉伯国家首脑会议•Groupof77七十七国集团•WorldHealthOrganization世界卫生组织•AssociationofSoutheastAsianNations(ASEAN)东南国家联盟中国加入WTO2001-12-113Theculturalglobalization•Culturalglobalizationistheprocesswherebyinformation,commoditiesandimagesproducedinonepartoftheworldenterintoaglobalflowthat'flattensout'culturaldifferences.文化全球化是一个通过信息、商品和图像在世界的一部分产生进入全球流动，并减缓文化差异。Theculturalglobalization•TheConfuciusInstituteisaleadinggroupofChinanationalofficeforteachingChineseasaforeignlanguageallovertheworld，itsetsupbythepromotionofspreadingChinesecultureandancientChineseliteraturesearcheducationalandculturalexchange.孔子学院是中国国家对外汉语教学领导小组办公室在世界各地设立的推广汉语和传播中国文化与国学的教育和文化交流机构。Nowadays,globalizationaffectsalltheaspectsofChinesepeople’slife,suchasfood,clothing,housing,andtransportation.1、FoodAseveryoneknows,theyareverypopularinChinanow,especiallyinthegroupofyoungpeople.2、ClothingNow,moreandmoreforeignclothingbrandshaveenteredtheChinesemarket,likeArmani(阿玛尼）,LouisVuitton（路易·威登）andsoon.3、HousingNowadays,many-storiedbuildingsbecometheworldhousing.(广州中信广场,391米,)(上海世茂国际广场，333米)（武汉国际证券大厦，331米）Inaddition,manybuildingsinChinaareconstructedwiththeforeignarchitecturalstyle,forinstance,MinmetalsHastert（五矿·哈斯塔特）,whichwillbecreatedasthefirstnationaltouristresorttownofAustriastyle.（第一个奥地利风格的国家级旅游度假区）4、TransportationAtpresent,manyforeigncarbrandshaveenteredtheChinesemarket,suchasBenz,VolksandTOYOTA.AccordingtotheChinaAutomobileIndustryAssociation’sstatistics(中国汽车工业协会的统计数据),63%ofthepeoplewhowanttobuyacartendtobuyforeignbrandsinJuly,2012.Whenyouwanttobuyacar,whichbrandswillyouchoose?Thelocalbrand?Theforeignbrand?
