宫颈癌筛查技术发展及最新筛查指南摘要宫颈癌是中国女性第二常见的癌症类型,却是可通过早期筛查予以彻底防治的癌症
及早进行宫颈癌筛查可有效防治宫颈癌
随着对宫颈癌发病机制认识的不停进一步,宫颈癌筛查有关的检测办法也在不停发展,从最初的细胞学检查到分子生物学检测、生物标志物检测,检测的敏感性和特异性不停提高
同时,宫颈癌筛查有关的指南也不停完善并在发达国家或地区得到了有效的推广
对应地,这些国家或地区的宫颈癌防治水平亦得到了大幅提高
本文就宫颈癌筛查技术发展及最新筛查指南作一概述
ABSTRACTCervicalcancerranksthesecondmostcommanmalignancyinChinesewomen,andisacancerthatcanbethoroughlycontrolledbyearlyscreening
Cervicalcancercanbeeffectivelypreventedandtreatedbyearlyscreening
Thedetectivemethodsforscreeningofcervicalcancerhavebeendevelopingwiththedeepenunderstandingofthepathogenesisofcervicalcancerandtheirsensitivityandspecificityhavebeenimprovedfromtheinitialcytologytestingtomolecularbiologymethodsandbiomarkerdetection
Meanwhile,theguidelinesforthescreeningofcervicalcancerhavebeenalsoimprovedandeffectivelyimplementedinthedevelopedcou