高三英语 语法专项复习课件 新人教版 课件VIP免费

(1)IfIweren’tateacher,Iwouldhavetimetonight.(2)IfIhadtimetonight,Iwouldgoshoppingwithher.虚拟语气thesubjunctivemood动词时间从句主句与过去事相反与现在事实相反与将来事实相反had+donewouldshouldcouldmightdid（be用were）wouldshouldcouldmightdid（be用were）should+dowereto+dowouldshouldcouldmighthave+done+do+dowouldwon现在事实相反IfI____(win)thelottery,I_____buyavillaformydaughter.IfI________(have)timelastnight,I_____________(go)toseethefilmwithher.hadhadwouldhavegone过去事实相反将来时相反__________Ifshe__________afullmarknexttime,__________I___________apartyforher.Mark:100gotweretogetshouldgetwouldhold错综时间条件句IfitwereChristmasDaytoday,wewouldhaveboughtsomepresentslastweekend.注意：从句和主句的时间不一致时，按照各自的时间用相应的时态。①假如你接受了我的意见，你现在就会好的多。You_____________muchbetternowifyou________________myadvice.②要不是你误了公共汽车的话，我们现在正在听音乐会呢．Ifyou____________thebus,we_____________theconcertnow.wouldfeelhadtaken/followedhadn’tmissedcouldenjoy1.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn’thavefailed.2.Ifhewereintheroomnow,hewouldn’tfeelsocold.(省if)倒装条件句3.IfIshouldhavetime,Iwouldgowithyou.当条件句中有__________，_____或_____时，可省略_____,从句则需要倒装。werehad(助动词)shouldifHadyoutakenmyadvice,…Wereheinthe……ShouldIhavetime,….①要是我了解电脑程序，会节省大量的时间和能量。HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy___________________.②如果明天下雨，我们将不得不取消球赛。Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldhaveto___________________.wouldhavebeensavedcancelthematchTranslation：含蓄条件句有时为了表达的需要，虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件句，而通其他介词,介词短语或副词等来替代。1.Wecouldn’thavesucceededwithoutyourhelp.2.Withhishelp,Iwouldhavedonetheexperimentwell.without,with，butfor（要不是）,or(else),otherwise（否则，要不然）,under，in…=Ifithadn’tbeenforyourhelp,…=IfIhadhadhishelp,….1)Ifithadn’trained,wewouldhavefinishedthework.=________________,wewould…2)IfIhadn’tbeenillthatday,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting=Iwasillthatday,___________,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting.Butfortherainotherwise1.Iwish….但愿，我希望…2.Ifonly(that)…=HowIwishthat…但愿，我多么希望3.asif/though…似乎，好像…Iwishitwerespringalltheyearround.Wewishwehadarrivedtwohoursearlier.Iwishyoucouldgowithus.IfonlythatIwerenotsothin.IfonlyIhadtakenhisadvice.IfonlyIcouldspeakseveralforeignlanguages.Sheactsasif/thoughshewereabeauty.Hetreatedthedogasifithadbeenhisoldfriend.HelearnsEnglishsohardasifhewouldgoabroad.(present)(past)(future)这几个词（词组）表虚拟时，其后所用的虚拟形式与条这几个词（词组）表虚拟时，其后所用的虚拟形式与条件从句基本相同，即比陈述语气中的时态后退一个时态。件从句基本相同，即比陈述语气中的时态后退一个时态。时间时间谓语动词虚拟语气谓语动词虚拟语气wishwish//asasifif//thoughthough//ifonlyifonly现在现在过去过去将来将来wouldratherdiddid（（bebe多用多用werewere））wish,asif/thoughwish,asif/though以及以及ifonlyifonly的虚拟形式：的虚拟形式：diddid（（bebe多用多用werewere））had+donehad+donewould/could/might+dowould/could/might+do1.LookattheterriblesituationIamin！IfonlyIwouldfollowyouradvice.2.Iwishitwasn’traintomorrow.3.Helooksasifheisanartist.actually,heisnot.hadfollowedwouldnotwere4.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Oh,itbeginsraining.(Note：是事实就不虚拟)Trueorfalse:FFFT__1.Iwouldratherhewouldcometomorrowthantoday.__2.Iw...