•Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦•1．adj.有关的；切题的•2．vi.&vt.调整；(使)适合•3．vi.参与；参加•4．conj.否则；不然•adv.用别的方法；其他方面relevantadjustparticipateotherwise•5．n.特权；特别优待•6．n.安排；排列•7．vt.&n.烤(面包等)；敬酒；烤面包(片)；干杯•8．vt.捐赠•9．adj.自愿的，无偿的•10．vt.&n.买；购买•11．vi.(用针线)缝•vt.缝制；缝合•12．adj.政治的；政党的privilegearrangementtoastdonatevoluntarypurchasesewpolitical•13．vt.分配，分发•14．n.分配；分发；分布状态•15．n.安全；保护，保障•16．vi.&vt.工作；运转；操作•17．n.门诊部；小诊所distributedistributionsecurityoperateclinic•Ⅱ.重点短语扫描•1．hear接收……的信•2．theday不久前的一天•3．dry(指河流、井等)干涸•4．to适应•5．tobe诚实的说•6．Get通过•7．set建立；开张•8．(be)todo极想；渴望做某事•9．dry(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透fromotherupadapthonestthroughupdyingout•10．in在困难中；在危急中•11．come遇见•12．stick伸出needacrossout•Ⅲ.课文原句突破•1．Oncethefirewasgoing，helaidstonesonit.•[信息提取]once意为“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。•[例句仿写]你只要和他谈谈，就会了解他是个好人。•________________________________________，youwillknowheisagoodperson.•【答案】Onceyoutalktohim•2．Hethencoveredthevegetableswithbananaleavesandleftthemtosteam.•[信息提取]本句式中leave为动词，意为“让……继续处于某种状态”，构成“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。•[例句仿写]他出去玩了，作业还没做完。•Hewentouttoplay，________________________________.•【答案】leavinghishomeworkunfinished•3．YouaskedwhetherIamgettingtoknowanylocalpeople.•[信息提取]whetherconj.引导名词性从句或状语从句，意为“是否，会不会，不管，不论”。•[例句仿写]你必须做这件事，不管你喜欢还是不喜欢。•________________________________________________，you’llhavetodoit.•【答案】Whetheryoulikeitornot•4．Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.•[信息提取]fromwhere引导定语从句修饰aridge。•[例句仿写]通过我们住的地方可以看到湖的美景。•Wecouldhave________________________________________________________________________________.•【答案】agoodviewofthelakefromwherewelived•participatevt.参与；参加•Iparticipateinyoursufferingandjoy.•我跟你同甘共苦。•Theyactivelyparticipateinlocalpolitics.•他们积极参与当地政治活动。•Shedidn’tparticipateinthediscussion.•她没有参加此讨论。•1．Everyfouryears，manyathletesfromdifferentcountries________theOlympicGames.•A．takepartinB．participatein–C．joinD．bothAandB–【答案】D•2．Studentsinourschoolareencouragedto________moreactivitiesafterclassinordertobroadentheirknowledge.•A．attendB．join•C．takepartD．participatein•【解析】participatein＝takepartin表示“参加集体活动”的意思。•【答案】D•3．Allofthemthoughtitnecessarythathe________themeeting.•A．attendB．join•C．participateinD．takepartin•【解析】attendameeting参加(出席)会议。•【答案】A•adjustvt.&vi.调整；使适合•(1)adjuststh.tosth.调整……以适应……•Mycameracanbeadjustedtotakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.•我的照相机可以进行调节，不管是阴天还是晴天都可以照相。•Sheadjustedtheseattotheheightofherchild.她把座椅调到适合她孩子的高度。•adjust/adaptoneselfto使自己适应于……•Shesoonadjusted/adaptedherselftohiswayoflife.•她很快使自己适应了他的生活方式。•Shefoundithardtoadjusttoworkingatnight.•她发现自己很难适应夜间工作。•4．Youcan’tseethroughatelescopeunlessitiscorrectl...
