城西中学高三备课组March14,Ifyoucomeacrossthenewwordswhenreading,Whatwillyoudo?1.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle------thatis,itwillbreakeasily.2.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.3.Acalendarisalistofthedays,weeks,monthsofaparticularyear.1.定义法定义或释义关系常由定语从句或由is，or，thatis(tosay),inotherwords，becalled，beknownas,bedefinedas等词汇或破折号来表示GuesstheMeaningoftheWord小结脆的牧人日历1.Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence.(2003NMET)unconditional:nonjudgmental:无条件的，绝对的没有判断力的2.根据构词法：合成、派生（前缀、后缀）、转化等erorianisteseess后缀,构成可数名词menttionnesssionerying后缀,构成抽象名词disinmisunnon否定前缀recominioversuperprepostviceentele其它前缀重复共同,平等小过度超出---后副的使--可能远程---前alanbleernfulishivelessylyous形容词后缀enizeify动词后缀encouragerealizesatisfy2.…Yet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifters,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.…Whatdoestheword“shoplifter”mean?A.商店里的小偷B.商店里的推销员C.商店里的老客户D.商店里的搬运工3.3.根据同义词，反义词关系根据同义词，反义词关系1.Thenewtaxlawsupersedes,orreplaces,thelawthatwasineffectlastyear.2.Ifyouagree,write“Yes”;ifyoudissent,write“No”.3.Inmanynationstherearetwofinancialextremes,frompenurytogreatwealth．and,or,suchas,like，forexample,forinstance常连接同义词组。小结取代不同意非常贫穷4.根据同位语关系语言学夜班1.AlexanderGrahamBellwasbornin1874inEdinburgh,Scotland.Hisfatherwasanexpertinphonetics,thestudyofthesoundsoflanguage.2.Weareonthenightshift----frommidnightto8a.m.---thisweek.1.1.AllhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasAllhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutilefutile,,becauseshewasusingthewrongbecauseshewasusingthewrongkeykey..2.2.ShedidnothearwhatyousaidbecauseShedidnothearwhatyousaidbecauseshewascompletelyshewascompletelyengrossedengrossedinherinherreading.reading.徒劳的Guessthemeaningoftheword5.根据因果关系小结全神贯注常用关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，asaresult，so,so…that,such…thatso,so…that,such…thattherefore等)表示前因后果。6.根据对比和转折关系Althoughtheearlymorninghadbeenverycool,thenoondaysunwastropical.表转折关系的词常有如but,while,however,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike,yet,otherwise,thoughonthecontrary等。小结热的温和的7.根据上下文线索1.TheweatherinHawaiiisalwaysmild.Itispleasantandwarm.Thereisusuallyalightwindtocooltheair.2.Instantly，wewerebusilypreparingfortheworst.Thewholefamilyhadexperiencedsuchastormbeforeandeveryonerememberedthedamageithadcausedtostockandcrops．Therewasverylittlewecoulddoaboutthecorps.Butweneededtoprotecttheanimalsincasetheriverfloodedagain．Myolderbrothercalledhissheep-dogandbegandrivingoursmallflockofsheeptohighergroundaboveriver．Iftheriverflooded，theyshouldbesafethere．58．Theunderlinedword"stock"inthethirdparagraphrefersto_________.A.moneyownedbythefamilyB．goodsforsaleC.suppliesforfamilyuseD．farmanimals(06江西卷)3.Thecoyoteoriginallylivedinthemiddleofthecontinent.Oneofitsmostobviouscharactersisitssmartness,whichhasmadetheanimalanotorious（臭名昭著的）pest.Hunterstrapped,shotandpoisonedmorethanamillioncoyotesinthe1900s.It’sstilloneofAmerica’smosthuntedanimals.Yetthecoyotehassurvived.Howhasthecoyoteshownthisextraordinaryability?”Iguessifyou...
