高三英语二轮复习 阅读理解讲义1课件VIP专享VIP免费

阅读理解阅读理解2008年高考江苏省考试大纲对英语阅读作了以下说明：1.理解语篇主旨大意；2.理解文中具体信息；3.根据上下文提供的线索推测生词的词义；4.作出简单的判断和推理；5.理解文章的基本结构；6.理解作者的观点、意图和态度。（1）细节题正确答案的特点：与原文情节表达手法不同，但所表达的意思相同。干扰选项的特点：1.是原文信息，但与题目要求不符；2.符合常识，但不符合原文内容；3.与原文情节极为相似，只是在程度上有些变动；4.选项中所提供的信息部分正确，部分错误；5.在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。例如：ForNormanBethune,savingliveswasthemostimportantthingintheworld.NormanBethunethoughtthat__.A.hehimselfwasafamousdoctorintheworldB.hecouldonlysavelivesbecausehewasadoctorC.savingliveswasmoreimportantthananyotherthingforhimD.intheworld,heshoulddonothingbutsavelives（2）判断、推断题判断推理的题目中常含有infer、imply词汇等。干扰项的特点：1.将文章中的已知信息作为干扰项；2.将不符合事实、逻辑的判断推理结果作为干扰项。解题方法：1.判断推理要以文中事实为依据;2.不能将文中已经阐明的事实作自己的推断;3.杜绝仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。例如：Iwasreadingabookathomewhenmymobilephonerang.Onthephone’sscreenwasanunfamiliarnumberstartingwitha0712,whichmeantthecallwasfromNagpur.1.Fromthebeginningofthestory,wecaninferthat___.A.thewriterwasathome,readingcarefullyB.thewriterwasunfamiliarwiththeareacode—0712C.thewriter’sfatherlivedinNagpurandoftenchattedwithhimD.thewriterwasnotfamiliarwiththenumberstartingwitha0712（3）猜测词义题词、短语意思的猜测主要依据它所在段落的内容进行。如果该段落比较短，信息量不足，那么与之相邻的上下两个段落的内容则是猜词义的重要依据。具体方法为：1.猜测名词含义，要注意相关段落中名词的含义。例如:However,menquicklyfoundmoreconvenientandreliablewaysoftellingthetime.Theylearnedtousetheshadowscastbythesun.Theymarkedthehoursoncandles,usedsandinhour-glasses,andinventedwater-clocks.Indeed,anyseriousstudentofantiqueshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossiblevisitingpalaces,statelyhomesandmuseumstoseesomeofthefinestexamplesofclocksfromthepast.（2007广东）Whatdoesthe“statelyhomes”referto___?A.state-ownedhousesB.housesinverygoodconditionC.grandhousesopentothepublicD.houseswherestatesmenmeetregularly2.猜测动词或动词短语的含义，要注意相关段落中动词的含义。Manyyearsago,whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver,Iwasdrivingtomyparents’homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstationabout50milesfromOklahomaCity,whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend...Itookoff,buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.（2006全国I）Thewords“tookoff”underlinedinParagraph2mean“_____”.A.turnedoffB.movedoffC.putupD.setup3.猜测形容词的含义，要注意相关段落对相关信息的描述。例如：AsmalltowninsouthwestBritainisbanningplasticbagsinanattempttohelptheenvironmentandcutwaste－astepthatenvironmentalistsbelieveisafirstforEurope.ShopkeepersinModburypopulation1,500,agreedtostophandingoutdisposableplasticbagstocustomersonSaturday.Theysaidpapersacksandclothcarrierbagswouldbeofferedinstead.（2007福建）Theunderlinedword“disposable”inthepassageprobablymeans__.A.acceptableB.valuableC.throw-awayD.long-lasting（4）猜测句意正确答案的特点：1.与原句含义相同，但表达手法不同；2.是原句意思的高度概括。干扰项也有一些特点：1.干扰项往往是片面的，不能涵盖原句的全部意思；2.干扰项中的某个成分，如时间、地点等与原句存在出入；3.干扰项与原句意思完全不符。被猜测句子的特点：该句子往往是前语境的结果或结论。例如：Weco...