高一英语必修2 语法被动语态Passive Voice ppt 课件VIP免费

LeadinLeadinRockets________(use)tosendupsatellites．areused火箭发射图火箭发射图Therocket_____________(sendup)intospacenow．isbeingsentup污染图污染图Theairandthewater________________(pollute)．arebeingpolluted砍伐图砍伐图Trees___________(cut)down．Soil____________(wash)away．arebeingcutwillbewashed拳击图拳击图Aboxer_____________(beat)down．hasbeenbeaten双子楼图双子楼图Thetwintowers___________(attack)in2001．wereattackedSaddamgot______(arrest)inhishometown.arrested生病图生病图Theboymay_______________(infect)withAIDS．havebeeninfected表格：被动态基本结构表格：被动态基本结构时态被动语态结构一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonewillbedonewouldbedonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendone(1)Thepolicefoundthatthehouse____andalotofthings_________.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolenPracticePractice(2)---Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?---Notyet.Therooms_________.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting(3)Ifcitynoises______fromincreasing,people______shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;haveto(4)Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_______.A.hadcompletedB.completesC.hascompletedD.iscompleted此处现在时表将来。因为时间状语从句中不出现将来时，用一般现在时表将来时。(5)---______thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.---Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I’vebeentoldB.I’vetoldC.I’mtoldD.Itold(7)---Harry!You______onthephone.---Oh,_______.Thankyou.A.arewanted;IcomeB.arewanted;I’mcomingC.arebeingwanted;IcomeD.arebeingwanted;I’mcoming(8)Mysisterwantstoworkinafactorywhich_____still_______.A.is;beingbuiltB.is;buildingC.is;tobebuiltD.has;beenbuilt(9)Themathsproblem______amongthestudentssoon.A.isabouttobediscussB.isgoingtobediscussedC.istodiscussD.isgoingtohavebeendiscussed想一想？想一想？•1.Thepicturelooksbeautiful•2.Steelfeelshardwhilecottonfeelssoft.注意：这里的look是表状态特征的连系动词，它后面要求跟形容词或名词构成系表结构，其主动形式表被动含义。类似的连系动词还有:sound，feel，taste，smell,prove,appear等。ForForexamples:examples:•1：Theflowers_______beautiful.•2：Whathesaid_______reasonable.•3：Theroses________sweet.•4：Themedicine________bitter.•5：Youradvice________ridiculous.looksoundssmelltastesprovedQuiz1Quiz1Quiz11.Thesteel_____cold．A.isfeltB.wasfeelingC.feelsD.isbeingfelt2.Hisplan_____good．A.hassoundedB.issoundingC.issoundedD.soundsCD2.2.及物动词的不及物用法：主语通常是物，及物动词的不及物用法：主语通常是物，且有着某种内在的特点。句子简短，且有着某种内在的特点。句子简短，且一定且一定有副词。有副词。•eg1：Somesilks_______well.•eg2：Thepen________smoothly.•eg3：Thepoem_______fluently.•eg4：Theshoes_____comfortably.•eg5：Thepaper______easily.washwritesreadsweartears•类似动词是用来表主语的某种属性、特征的cut,sell,driveetc.。•Thepen______smoothly．A.waswroteB.writesC.haswritingD.iswritten•Thiscoat_____easily．A.haswashedB.waswashedC.washesD.iswashedQuiz3Quiz3BC3.3.want,need,requirewant,need,require作“需作“需要”解时及要”解时及beworthbeworth后接动后接动词，常用动名词的主动形式表被词，常用动名词的主动形式表被动含义。动含义。1.Theflowerneeds/wants/requireswatering.=Theflowerneeds/wants/requirestobewatered.2.Thefilmiswor...