Ⅰ.词汇1．Hehasmadeanimportantc________tothiscompany'ssuccess.2．Onb________ofmycolleaguesandmyself,Ithankyou.3．Theyarepreparingforthep________ofanewmusical.4．Lackofdemandwillslowdownoureconomicg________.5．Therearemanylightsande________instrumentsonthecomputerconsole(控制板)．6．Theydecidedtoestablisha(n)________(核的)powerstation.7．Manypeople________(主张)buildingmorehospitals.8．A________(漫不经心的)newspaperreaderwouldn'tlikearticlesonpoliticseveryday.9．Ilookedatthemapto________(使恢复)mymemoryoftheroad.10．IfeltIdidnothavetomakesucha________(承诺)tothem.答案：1.contribution2.behalf3.presentation4.growth5.electrical6.nuclear7.advocate8.casual9.refresh10．commitmentⅡ.短语1．和……意见不同________2．等等________3．在此情况下________4．solongas________5．putupwith________6．onbehalfof________答案：1.beindisagreementwith2.andsoon3.underthecircumstances4.只要5.忍受；容忍6.代表……一方；作为……的代言人1．advocate1)(v.)拥护；支持；提倡①Iadvocateapolicyofgradualreform.我拥护逐步改革的政策。②Headvocatesreformingtheprisonsystem.他主张改良监狱制度。③ZhangShizhaoadvocatedthatthepresslawshouldbecancelledtoprotectthefreedomofpress.章士钊认为，要保护新闻自由就应取消报律，新闻不立法。2)n.(1)～(of/forsth/sb)拥护者；支持者；提倡者Theyareadvocatesoffreetrade.他们是自由贸易的倡导者。(2)辩护律师；辩护人Hewillbehisownbestadvocate.他自己就是最好的辩护人。【知识运用】(1)I________separateclassesforstudentstolearnChineseindifferentways.A．swearB．advocateC．plotD．register答案：B本题题意：我建议我们分班授课，让不同的学生以不同的方式学习汉语。advocate表示“拥护；支持；提倡”。(2)Itis________thattobuildahealthyandprogressivecultureatmosphereforstudents,thewholesocietyshouldunitetodotheworkofteachingthenextgenerationwell.A．supportedB．defendedC．advocatedD．demanded答案：C本题题意：呼吁全社会共同担负起教育下一代的任务，为青少年营造一个健康向上的文化氛围。advocate表示“拥护；支持；提倡”。2．circumstance(n.)1)[C,usuallypl.]条件；环境；状况Innormalcircumstances,Iwouldhaveresignedimmediately.在正常情况下，我本会马上辞职的。2)[pl.]境况；境遇；(尤指)经济状况TheyhavebeenlivinginreducedcircumstancessinceJohnlosthisjob.约翰失业后，他们一直生活拮据。3)[U]命运；客观环境Hehadtoleavethecountrythroughforceofcircumstances.为环境所逼，他不得不离开这个国家。【知识拓展】1)in/underthecircumstances在这种情况下；既然如此IplannedtoleavethenextdaybutunderthecircumstancesIdecidedtostayanothernight.我原计划第二天离开的，但在这样的情况下，我决定又住了一夜。2)in/undernocircumstances决不；无论如何不ImadeupmymindthatundernocircumstanceswouldIagreetosuchadecision.我决心在任何情况下都不同意这样的决定。【知识运用】(1)Trytoputyourselfinhisshoes.Wouldyouhavebehavedanydifferently________thecircumstances?A．atB．forC．onD．in答案：D本题题意：你设身处地替他想想，在这种情况下，你会有什么不同的表现吗？in/underthecircumstances表示“在这种情况下；既然如此”。(2)Shewasdeterminedunderno________toreturntoParis.A．conditionB．stateC．situationD．circumstances答案：D本题题意：她下了决心无论如何不回巴黎。in/undernocircumstances表示“决不；无论如何不”。1．onbehalfofsb|onone'sbehalf1)代表(或代替)某人I'maskingyouonbehalfofmysister.我代表我妹妹邀请你。2)因为某人；为了某人Hespokeonbehalfoftheplan.他为这项计划辩护。3)为帮助某人(＝inbehalfofsb|insb'sbehalf)Theycampaignedon/inbehalfofthevictimsofthewar.他们为这场战争的受害者发起运动。【...
