Unit5Unit5LanguagestudyLanguagestudyto为介词，后接名词、代词或doing形式，不可接动词原形常见的含介词to的短语有:lookforwardto,payattentionto,leadto,getusedto1.devote…to…献身于…，致力／专心于…devotemuchtimetosth./doingsth.devoteone’slifeto…Thescientistdevotedhislifetosciencecareer.Iwilldevoteallmylovetoteaching.2.diefor为某种事业或目的而死dieforone’scountry/thepeople/thecause.dieof死于内因diefrom死于外因diefromacaraccident.由于车祸而死dieby死于暴力,刀或剑等凶器diebythesword/hanging.dieof死于内因，如疾病（illness)，饥饿(hunger)，寒冷(cold)，年老(oldage)，或感情因素(boredom,sorrow,poison)等。diefrom死于外因，如（枪）伤(wound)，意外事故(accident)，咬伤(snakebite)，虚弱(lackoffood)，饮食过度(drinking)等。bedyingfor极想得到...Sheisdyingforacupofwater.dieout绝种Thiskindofanimalisdyingout.3.fight(foughtfought)v./n.打仗，打架A.fight+n.与……作战,斗争B.fightfor为……而战C.fightagainst与……作战,和……作斗争Theyhadtofightthegovernment.Theytoldtheworkerstofightfortheirrights.Wewillhavetofightagainstdifficulties.4.believein信任；信仰；相信……的存在•believesb.=believewhatsb.says相信某人的话(针对某件具体的事情)•believeinsb.=信任某人,信仰（针对某人的总体）Ibelievehim．（=Ibelievewhathesays）我相信他（的话）。Ibelieveinhim．（=Itrusthim）我相信他是一个可以信得过的人。（即：我信任他）5.befreefrom摆脱（不好的东西）的；无……的free…from使……摆脱，免除1)Menarenotsaints;howcantheybefreefromfaults?2)Theyfreedthebirdsfromthecages.6.advisevt.1)adviseadvisesb.sb.ononsth.sth.就就…………给某人出主意给某人出主意Ihaveadvisedyouonthatsubject.2)adviseadvisesb.sb.todotodosth.sth.建议某人干建议某人干…………OurmonitoradvisesmetopracticespokenEnglishmore.3)advisethat+(should)doadvisethat+(should)doIadvisethatyou(should)noteatfruitthatisn’tripe.advicen.[U]劝告；忠告；建议；意见•adviceonsth.有关…的建议•follow/takeone’sadvice遵从…的建议•apieceofadvice一句忠告•givesb.someadviceonsth.7.either...or...(两者之中)…或…(之一)EitheryouorIamwrong.EitherdayisOK.neither…nor…既不……也不……Neithermyparentnormysisterisathomeboth…and…两者都……BothheandIarewrong.8.willingadj乐意的，自愿的willinglyadvwilln意志,意志力,意愿bewillingtodosth愿意做某事bewillingthatsb（should）dosthI’mverywillingtolearnEnglish.Heiswillingthathislittlesonshouldjointhearmy.9.introuble处于困境1)Ifyoudon’ttrytodoyourhomeworkyourself,youwillbeintrouble.2)Doyouhaveanytrouble(in)writingthearticle?3)Don’taskfortroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.处于困境做某事有困难自找麻烦10.voteon投票表决votefor投票支持voteagainst投票反对votetodosth投票决定做某事1)Let’svoteonit.2)Youhaverighttovotefortheplan.3)Hehasrighttovoteagainstit.4)We’llvotetodecidewhethertocarryouttheplan.11.stopsb.(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事=preventsb(from)doingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth主动语态中前两者from可省略,被动语态中三词组的from都不能省Nothingcanhim(from)sleepinginclass.Hismotheralwayskeepshimfromplayingcomputergames.Heisalwaysstopped/prevented/keptfromsleepinginclass.stop/prevent12.as…as+主语+can/could尽可能,尽量=as…as+possibleHewasrunningasfastashecould.=Hewasrunningasfastaspossible.YoumustspeakEnglishasoftenasyoucan.=YoumustspeakEnglish_________________.asoftenaspossible13.loseheart：丧失信心或勇气；泄气Don'sloseheartinfaceofmid-termexaminations.breakone‘sheart使人难过/心碎learnsth.byheart熟记touchsb.'sheart触动某人的心弦①accept(接受)表示主观上乐意接受。receive(收到,得到),表示客观收到,还不能断定是否接受。Ireceivedapresentfromoneofmyclassmates,butIdidn’tacceptit.14.accept与receive的区别：15.found(founded,founded)found(founded,founded)建立，创建建立，创建find(found,found)find(found,found)Thehospitalwasfoundedin1920.Haveyoufoundyourmissingpen?16.beinprison：在狱中,被监禁putsb.inprisonbreak(outof)prison越狱17.turnto：求助于(to是介词)Hehasnobodytoturnto.18.outofwork：1)=loseone’sjob=beunemployed失业；Myfatherhasbeenoutofworkformonths.2)出故障Themachinewasoutofwork.inwork有工作Isherhusbandinwork?19.blowupAballoonexpandswhenitisblownup.Thegovernmentbuildingswereblownup.使充气，爆炸，炸毁充气炸毁
