数词基数词序数词两大类。一、基数词1.1—12的基数词是独立的单词:2.13—19的基数词以-teen结尾:3.20—90的整十位均以-ty结尾:one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve。fourteen,seventeen等,但13,15,18较特殊,13—thirteen15—fifteen18—eighteen。sixty,ninety,但20,30,40,50,80较特殊,20—twenty30—thirty40—forty50—fifty80—eighty。4.十位数与个位数之间5.百位和十位(若无十位则和个位)“要加连字符号-”:28—twenty-eight,96—ninety-six。之间加and:148—406—onehundredandforty-eightfourhundredandsix6.hundred(百),thousand(千),million(百万),billion(十亿)等前面即使有具体的数词,也不能在它们的后面加s。600sixhundred,八百万eightmillion7.hundred,thousand,million用复数形式修饰名词“时要用of”+复数名词数以百计的年轻人hundredsofyoungpeople;数以千计的书thousandsofbooks。注意:hundredsof/thousandsof/millionsof+复数名词,其前面不能加具体的数词,但可加several或many。Severalhundredsoftrees=severalhundredtreesseveralhundredofthetrees(树中的几百棵)8.1000以上的数字,从后往前数每三位加一个逗号“”,第一个逗号前为千(thousand),第二个逗号前为百万(million),第三个逗号前为billion(十亿)。2,51084,296274,3509.基数词+单数名词+形容词构成合成形容词。一个五岁的男孩afive-year-oldboy;一座800米长的桥女子400米接力an800-metre-longbridge;girls’400-metrerelayrace。10.句型:主语+is+about(大约)/over(morethan超过)/nearly(接近)+具体数词+metre(s)/kilometre(s)/kilo(s)long/high/tall/deep/away等。长江长6300公里。TheChangjiangRiveris6,300kilometreslong二、序数词1.基数词变序数词:first,second,third,eight—eighth,nine—ninth,five—fifth,twelve—twelfth,twenty—twentieth,forty—fortieth,twenty-five—twenty-fifth。2.其余情况均在基数词后加th:six—sixth,nineteen—nineteenth,hundred—hundredth,thousand—thousandth等。三、数词的应用1.钟点的表示:小时、点钟、分钟、秒钟要用基数词。①“几点钟”用基数词加o‘clock。o’clock可省略5:00—It'sfive(o'clock).②“几点过几分,≤30分钟”用介词past:7:05—fivepastseven;7:15—fifteen(aquarter)pastseven;7:30—halfpastseven。③“差几分几点”用介词“to”7:40—twentytoeight;7:45—fifteen(aquarter)toeight。④日常生活中的时间读法常简化,直接按基数词的顺序读7:05—sevenofive;7:15—sevenfifteen2.编号的表示:①LessonOne=thefirstlesson②BusNo.3=theNo.3bus③表示住所时不用“No.”:302房间—Room302④如果编号的数词比较长,一般用基数词:Page457⑤电话号码,用基数词,可单个读,重复的数字也可读“double”,如:38556333.年月日的表示:①年份用基数词,先读前一位或两位,再读后两位。1999—nine-teenninety-nine;1900—nineteenhundred;2000—twothousand;1905—nineteenofive;②年用基数词,日用序数词:1998年6月8日写作:June8th,1998;8thJune,19984.分数的表达:①“分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1”,分母则“加s”:1/3onethird,2/3twothirds;②1/2a(one)half,1/4onefourth或a/onequarter,3/4threefourths或threequarters。5.倍数的表达:一倍用once,两倍用twice,两倍以上用基数词+times:5倍fivetimesThisboxisfivetimesasbigasthatone.=Thisboxisfourtimesbiggerthanthatone.=Thisboxisfivetimesthesizeofthatone.四、特殊用法1.数词作主语,谓语动词用单数。Twomonthsisquitealongtime.Fourandtwoissix.What'stwoandthree?2.一个半小时:one/anhourandahalf=oneandahalfhours3.不定冠词用在序数词前表又一、再一。I‘vetriedthreetimes,letmetryafourthtime.4.表示年岁:inhisforties,infourteens表示年代:inthe...