ListeningandFunctionListeningandFunction北京悉尼•1.similarity(教材P16)n.类似;相似•Althoughtherearesomesimilaritiesbetweenthetwocities,therearealotofdifferencestoo.这两个城市虽有一些相似之处,但也有许多不同之处。•①similaradj.相似的,类似的•besimilarto...in...和……在……方面类似•similarlyadv.同样地,类似地•②thesame...as...和……一样•bedifferentfrom...与……不同Ihavesimilartasteinmusictomywife.我和妻子在音乐方面有近乎相同的欣赏品味。Thechildrenweresimilarlydressed.孩子们穿着相似的衣服。完成句子这两本书有一些相似之处。①Thetwobookseachother.②Therearesomethetwobooks.【答案】①aresimilarto②similaritiesbetween•单项填空•③Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.•A.ProbablyB.Likely•C.SimilarlyD.Generally•【解析】句意:通过锻炼可以强健我们的体魄,同样的道理,通过学习可以发展我们的思维。similarly同样地,类似地。•【答案】C•2.unfortunate(教材P16)adj.不幸的;遗憾的•Thekindcoupleadoptedtheunfortunategirlaftertheearthquake.•地震之后,这对善良的夫妇收养了这个不幸的女孩。•Iwasunfortunateenoughtolosemykeys.•我把钥匙丢了,真倒霉。•beunfortunatetodo做某事很倒霉•Itisunfortunatethat...不幸的是……;可惜的是……•unfortunatelyadv.不幸的;遗憾的•fortunateadj.幸运的,吉祥的•fortunatelyadv.幸运地Itisunfortunatethatyoumissedthemeeting.真可惜,你没参加那次会议。Thefireisnowundercontrol.Fortunately,nobodywashurt.火势现在已经被控制,幸运的是没有人受伤。选词填空(fortunate/unfortunate/fortunately/unfortunately)①Atruckknockedintoacaratacrossroad.,noonewasinjured.②Iamenoughtohaveaverysupportivefamily.③It'sthatyourfathercan'tcometoyourgraduationparty.•④Severalmiddleagedpassengersfellintothesea.,noneofthemcouldswim.•【答案】①Fortunately②fortunate③unfortunate④Unfortunately•3.beconnectedwith...与……有联系,与……有关•Whichwordisconnectedwithbuilding?(教材P16)哪一个单词与建造有关?•Thisproblemiscloselyconnectedwiththatone.•这个问题与那个问题有密切的联系。①connect...to/with...把……与……连接/联系起来②havesomethingtodowith...与……有关系berelatedto...与……有关系•Theroadconnectsthemountainvillagewiththeoutside.这条路把这个山村和外面的世界连接了起来。•Thatexperiencehadsomethingtodowithmygoingintophysics.这件事跟我日后进行物理行业有关系的。•Onlyexperiencerelatedtothejobisneeded.•只需要与本工作相关的经验。完成句子①我认为汤姆与这起谋杀案没有关联。Idon'tthinkTomthemurder.②这条海底隧道把青岛和黄岛连起来了。TheunderseatunnelQingdaoHuangdao.【答案】①isconnectedwith②connects;with•单项填空•③Healthproblemsarecloselybadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.•A.connectedwithB.relatedwith•C.connectedtoD.joinedto•【解析】beconnectedwith与……有关,符合句意。relate与介词to搭配;C、D两项都是“把……与……连接起来”之意。•【答案】A•4.crowdedadj.拥挤的•BeijinghasalotmoreinhabitantsthanSydneyandismuchmorecrowded.(教材P16)北京的居民比悉尼多得多,城市也拥挤得多。•Thebusesaresocrowdedduringtherushhour.•高峰时间公交车非常拥挤。①becrowdedwith...挤满了……②crowdn.人群;v.群集;挤满;堆acrowdof一群;一堆crowdsof成群的•Thecomputerroomwascrowdedwithstudents.•微机室里挤满了学生。•Acrowdofpeoplewerewaitinginfrontofthegate.•一大群人正在门口等着。句型转换①Thecuriousstudentscrowdedthehallonthesecondfloor.→Thehallonthesecondfloorthecuriousstudents.【答案】wascrowdedwith•单项填空•②TherewerelargeofpeopleinthestreetsonNewYear'sE...