Ⅰ.Whatdothefollowingpicturesstandfor?Fillinthefollowingblanksaccordingtowhatyouthinkaboutthem.1.Thefirstpicturestandsfor(1)PoliceAlarm;thesecondpicturestandsfor(2)FireAlarm;thethirdpicturestandsfor(3)EmergencyMedicalService.Whenyouorothersareintrouble,youcangethelpfromthem.Butbeforethehelpersarrive,youshoulddosomethingtohelptheinjured,whichiscalled(4)firstaid.2.Firstaidisa(1)temporary(暂时的)formofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenly(2)fallsill(生病)orgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Oftentheillnessor(3)injury(伤害)isnotserious,butthereareothertimeswhengivingfirstaidquicklycansavelives.Ⅱ.Thetextisdividedintofiveparts.Inwhichorderarethesetopicscovered?Numberthemfrom1to5.____________thethreetypesofburns____________whattodoifsomeonegetsburned____________thefunctionsofskin____________thecharacteristicsofburns____________howwegetburned答案:35142Ⅲ.Scanthepartof“Firstaidtreatment”andfillinthechart.Ⅳ.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.1.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thefunctionsoftheskin.B.Thecharacteristicsofburns.C.Theburnsandthefirstaidtreatment.D.Howtocarryoutthefirstaidforburns.2.Thelargestorganofyourbodyisthe_________.A.brainB.mouthC.stomachD.skin3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionoftheskinaccordingtothetext?A.Itprotectsyouagainstdisease,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.B.Ithelpstheheartbeat.C.Itcankeepyouwarmorcool.D.Itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingwaterandgivesthesenseoftouch.4.Ifsomeonegetsburnedandhishandsgetblackandwhiteandcharred.Whichtypeoftheburnsdoesitbelongto?A.Thefirstdegree.B.Theseconddegree.C.Thethirddegree.D.Noneoftheabove.5.Whichofthefollowingistheproperfirstaidforfirstdegreeburns?A.Putsomebutterontheburnedareaifnecessary.B.Placecoolclothsontheburnedareaoverandoveragainforaboutanhouruntilthepainisnotsobad.C.Getthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.D.Placecool,clean,wetclothsonburnsuntilthepainisnotsobad.Ⅴ.Fillintheblankswiththeproperwordsinthetext.Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgets1.injuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Inthispassage,wehavestudiedthefirstaidfor2.burns.The3.skinisanessentialpartofyourbody.Itkeepsyouwarmorcool.It4.preventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater.Youcangetburnedbyhot5.liquids,steam,fire,radiationandsoon.Therearethree6.typesofburnscalledfirst,secondandthirddegreeburns.Whensomeonegetsburned,wewillcarryoutfirstaidtreatmentbydifferentdegrees.7.Removeclothingfromtheburnedareaunlessitisstucktotheburn.8.Covertheburnedareawithadry,clean9.bandagethatwillnotsticktotheskin.Thenimmediatelytakehimorhertothe10.hospital.Ifyouseesomeonedrowning,speedisveryimportant.Onceyougethimoutofthewater,ifheisn’tbreathing,youhavefourminutesbeforehisbrainiscompletelydestroyed.Supporthisneck,lifthisheadbackandpresshischinupwards.Thisstopsthetongueblockingtheairwayinthethroatandissometimesenoughtogethimbreathingagain.Ifthatdoesn’twork,startmouth-to-mouthbreathing.Presshisnostrils(鼻孔)togetherwithyourfingers.Openyourmouthandtakeadeepbreath.Blowintohislungsuntilhischestrises,andthenremoveyourmouthandwatchhischestfall.Repeattwelvetimesaminute.Keepdoinguntilhelparrives.Tobringachildbacktolife,keepyourlipsaroundhismouthandnoseandgentlyblowintohismouth.Givethefirstfourbreathsasquicklyaspossibletofillthebloodwithoxygen.If,inspiteofyourefforts,hestartsturningablue-greycolor,youcanfeelnopulse,thenpressingisthel...