----byChenShaoyongfromSiHongMiddleSchool猜测词义题推理判断题英语高考复习专题━━阅读理解解题策略理解主旨题一.Guessingthemeaning1.Ourgovernmentismakingeffortstobetterthelifeofthevillagers．“better”means“”.2.Whenwritinganarticle，weoftenusesimile，suchas“braveasalion”and“quicklikelightning”．“simile”means“”.3.A.Theirfriendslaughedatthem，andmysistersfeltwretched，veryunhappy．“wretched”means“”.comparingonethingtoanother.unhappyimprove（构词法）（根据例子）（同义词、反义词）4.Todaywasaveryhecticdayforme．Iwokeuplate，hurriedtotheoffice，workeduntilfour，wenttothestore，cookeddinnerandwashedclothes．IdidsomanythingsthatIwascertainlyverytired．“hectic”means“”.5.Everyoneagreedthatthewomaninthephotowasgorgeous．Itwaseasytoseewhyshehadwonthebeautycontest．“gorgeous”means“”.6.Theheatofsunwarmssomeoceanwater．Thesurfaceofthewaterevaporates，formingacloudofwarm，wetairthatmovesupward．“evaporates”means“”.beautifulturnsintovapourbusy（根据解释）（根据上下文）（根据常识）二.Makinginferences(一)．commonquestions第一类：以infer，imply，suggest，conclude，learn，intend，mean，describe，purpose，tone，attitude等词提问。如：1．Fromthetextitcanbeinferredthat_______．2．Thepassagesuggeststhat_______．3．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes_______？4．Fromthepassagewemayconcludethat_______．5．Fromthetext，welearnthat_______．6．Thepassageimplies，butdoesn'tdirectlystatethat_______．7．Whenthewritertalksabout．．．，whatthewritermeansis_______．8．Inthispassagetheauthorintendstotellthereaderthat_______．Example：Tokyo：Threesnakes，whosepoisoncouldkillapersonintenminutes，areguardingabluestarsapphire（蓝宝石）worthnearlysixhundredthousanddollarsatanexhibitionofjewelssentfromanIndianmuseum．“Normallyitwouldbeforbiddentoletthesepoisonoussnakesguardexhibitionobjects，butit'sdifferentthistimebecausethejewelsarebeingexhibitedatahotel，”apoliceofficialsaid．Thejewelswerebeingshownin_______．A．anIndianhotelB．anIndianmuseumC．aJapanesehotelD．aJapanesemuseumKnowledgeinferences（针对细节，运用基础知识推断）Example:Weareinthecomputerage．Weoftenseecomputersatwork．Theyareusefulinautomaticcontrol，dataprocessingandsolvingcomplicatedproblems．Moreandcleverercomputerswillcontinuetoappear．Theywillrunfaster，havemorefunctionsandworkmuchmoreskillfully．Theywilltakeovermoretasksfromus，helpingtochangethefaceofourworld．Somepeopleeventhinkthatsoonerorlatercomputerswillreplaceus.However…..Whichofthefollowingstatementswillbestcontinuetheparagraph？A．Computerswillsoonstopdeveloping．B．Manypeoplelikecomputersverymuch．C．Computersareascleverasman．D．Idonotthinkcomputerswillreplaceuscompletely．Logicinferences（根据事实、论点、例证、上下文逻辑推断）Example：Whyisn'tyournewspaperreportinganygoodnews？AllIreadaboutismurder，bribery（行贿），anddeath．Frankly，I'msickofallthisbadnews．Thisauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewspaperreportingisto______．A．complainB．apologizeC．amuseD．informAttitudeinference（根据能表达作者态度的词推断）Example：Thatnight，themenofhisownvillagecametotheschool．Forawhilenoonesaidanything．AtlastCarlosspoke，“Wewanttothankyouforbeinginourvillage，”hesaid．“Wewanttothankyouforteachingourchildren．”Edlookedathim．“Iliketeachingyourchildren，”hesaid．“Thenpleasedon'tleaveus，”Carlossaid．Edunderstood．Nowheknewwhythemenwerethere．TheyhadheardEdtalkabouttheothervillage．Theythoughthewasgoingtheretoteach．“ButIamnotleaving.”Edsaid.What'sthemainideaofthispassage？A．TheschoolEdhadvisitedwasagreatschool．B．ThemenofthevillagewantedtothankEd．C．Edlikedteachingthechildrenofthevillagehelivedin．D．Edwaslovedandrespectedbythevillagersofthevillageheworkedin．三.Gettingthemainmeaning1.注重文章结构。2.找出主题句,归纳每小段段意综合各段段意,得出文章主旨。TigersarefoundinmanyAsiancountries．Intheforestandgrasslands，atigerishardtosee．Atiger'sgoldencolouredcoatwithitsdarkstripesisnoteasilyseenforitshairisthesamecolourasthebladesofyellowishgrassandpatchesofdeepshadow．Thiscamouflage（伪装）isveryimportantbecausetigersarehunters．Ifotheranimalscouldseeatigercoming，theywouldquicklyrunaway．Thetigerhasverystrong，sharpteethwhichareusedforseizingandeatingtheanimalsitcatches．Thebesttitleforthispassageis______．A．TigersandOtherSmallAnimalsB.SomethingaboutTigersC．Tigers'CamouflageD．HowTigersLiveExercisesWishyousuccessintheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination!
