话题1.Helpingothers(帮助别人)2.Voluntarywork(义务工作)功能1.Timesequence(时间顺序)2.Logicalrelations(逻辑关系)语法RevisetheRestrictiveAttributiveClause(复习限制性定语从句)重点单词fortnight，concept，relevant，adjust，remote，otherwise，privilege，arrangement，astronaut，catalogue，trunk，purchase，anniversary，participate，clinic，distribution，security，operate，donate，voluntary重点短语hearfrom，(be)dyingto，comeacross，theotherday，dryout，dryup，inneed重点句型1.Theboyswhohadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbeforestartedjumpingoutofthewindows.2．Tobehonest，IdoubtwhetherI'mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys'livesatall.3．Butlastweekendanotherteacher，Jenny，andIdidvisitavillagewhichisthehomeofoneoftheboys，Tombe.4．Therewerenowindowsandthedoorwaywasjustbigenoughtogetthrough.1．relevantadj.有关的；切题的归纳拓展(1)berelevantto...与……有关arelevantsuggestion/question/point/experience相关的提议/问题/观点/经验(2)irrelevantadj.无关的；不切题的beirrelevanttosth./sb.与某事/某人不相关totally/completely/largelyirrelevant完全/绝对/基本上无关紧要(3)berelatedtobeconcernedwith...beinvolvedin...beassociatedwith...和……有关Anyrelevantinformationshouldbegiventothepolice.任何有关的信息都必须汇报给警方。Hisnationalityisn'trelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.他的国籍跟他是不是一个好律师不相关。Manypeopleconsiderpoliticsisirrelevanttotheirlives.许多人认为政治与他们的生活不相干。【链接训练】①Topicsforcompositionshouldbe________totheexperiencesandinterestsofthestudents.A．concernedB．dependentC．connectingD．relevant【解析】berelevantto意为“与……有关”，符合题意。句意为：作文的题目应当和学生们的经历和兴趣相关。【答案】D②Thesecretaryshouldhaveallthe________documentsreadybeforethemeetingbegins.A．concerningB．respectingC．relevantD．regarding【解析】A、B、D三项都是介词，意为“关于，涉及”，但介词前不可用冠词。只有C项relevant“相关的，切题的”是形容词，符合题意。句意为：在开会之前，秘书应该把相关的文件准备好。【答案】C2．adjustvi.&vt.调整；(使)适应(气候、环境、条件等)；校准归纳拓展(1)adjustto(doing)sth.适应/习惯(做)某事adjuststh.tosth.else根据……调整……adjustsb./oneselfto...使某人/自己习惯于……(2)adjustmentn．调整，调节，适应Shefoundithardtoadjusttoworkingatnight.她发现自己很难适应夜间工作。Thesedeskscanbeadjustedtotheheightofanychild.这些桌子可以按儿童的身高调整。Shesoonadjustedherselftohiswayoflife.她很快使自己适应了他的生活方式。Shewentthroughaperiodofemotionaladjustmentafterhermarriagebrokeup.婚姻破裂后，她熬过了一段感情调整期。【链接训练】①AfterarrivinginNewYork，theChinesecollegestudentfounditratherhardto________livingonhisown.A．relyonB．adjusttoC．dependonD．bringup【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：到达纽约后，中国的大学生发现很难适应独立生活。adjusttodoingsth.“适应/习惯做某事”，符合题意。relyon和dependon都是“依靠，依赖”的意思；bringup“养育，教育”。【答案】B②Youcan'tseethingsclearlythroughatelescopeunlessitis________correctlytoyoursight.A．adjustedB．examinedC．checkedD．tested【解析】adjuststh.tosth.意为“根据……作调整”。句意为：除非根据你的视力调整好望远镜才能看清。此处应用被动语态。B、C、D三项皆不合题意。【答案】A3．participatevi.参与，参加，分享，分担归纳拓展(1)participatewithsb.insth.与某人分担……/同某人参与某事participatein参加(2)participantn．参加者，共享者participationn．参与，分担，共享Sheparticipatedwithherfriendinhersufferings.她分担朋友的痛苦。Ipa...
