高中英语 Unit 3(The world of colours and light)-Grammar and usage课件 牛津译林版选修8 课件VIP免费

GrammarandusageInversionUnit3TheworldofcoloursandlightWarming-up1.Whatisinversion?Inversionisthechangingoftheorderofthewordsinthesentence.Whenweuseinversion,weputthepredicateorpartofitbeforethesubject.2.Whydoweuseinversion?Toputemphasisonthepredicateinsteadofonthesubject.3.Inwhatcasescanweuseinversion?Someexamples?在疑问句中用倒装DidyougotovisittheLouvre?WhatdoyouknowaboutvanGogh?ConclusionWhenweuseinversion,weput___________________________beforethesubject.thepredicateorpartofitPartA(P41)LiMinggottoLondonandwroteane-mailtohisparents.Readwhathewroteandunder-linetheinversionsincludedinthetext.1.AuntreallyenjoyedFranceandsodidI.2.Hardlyhadweleftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadforgottenourmapintheroom.3.Hadyoucomewithus,IthinkyouwouldhaveenjoyedEuropetoo.4.IsthereanythingspecialthatIcanbringyou?倒装句分为两种，部分倒装和全部倒装部分倒装将谓语的一部分提到主语之前全部倒装将谓语的全部提到主语之前部分倒装1.句首状语为否定副词或半否定副词的句子这类词或短语主要有:not,no,never,neither,nor,few,little,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,notonly,innoway,atnotime,等Hedidnotlikethepainting.NeitherdidI.NeitheramIimpressedbythepaintingsnordoIlikethem.NeverinmylifehaveIseensuchwonderfulpictures.Notaworddidhesayabouthisvisittotheartmuseum.AtnotimeduringthetourwasIbored.Seldomdoeshepaintnow.HardlyhadIgottoAmsterdamwhenitbegantosnow.如果上述否定副词出现在强调句型中的前半部分，不用倒装：Itwasnotuntilhewentabroadthatheknowthetruthofthefact.如果hardly,scarcely后面接的是any,ever,atall时，意义类似almostno/not/never（几乎不、从不），则无须倒装。Hardlyanypeoplehavingbeeninvitedwentthere.部分倒装Practice:①Hardly____theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgotto—②Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?—No,________anythinglikethatbefore.A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen③Sheisnotfondofcooking,________I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherD.nordo部分倒装2.only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装。OnlyonsuchatripcanyoulearnasmuchaboutEuropeanartists.(介词短语)Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介词短语)OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副词)Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeable(从句)togethappilybacktowork.部分倒装Practice:④Onlyinthisway____makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.youB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto⑤Onlywhenthemeetingwasover____gobacktomeethisfriend.A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletohe部分倒装3.so(也)或so/such...that结构引导的短语放在句首Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.LiMingenjoyedthemuseum.Sodidhisgrand-motherandaunt.SocrowdedwastheartgallerythatIcouldhardlymoveabout.Tosuchlengthdidshegoinrehearsalthatthetwoactorswalkedout.部分倒装Practice:⑥Ilikesportsand________mybrother.A.sodoesB.soisC.socanD.solikes⑦ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand__.A.sodidCharlieB.CharliedidsoC.CharliedoessoD.didCharlieso⑧Soloudly_____that______hearherclearly.A.didshespeak;couldeveryoneB.didshespeak;everyonecouldC.shespoke;couldeveryoneD.shespoke;everyonecould部分倒装4.“Notonly+分句,butalso+分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.notonly...butalso...连接主语时,不倒装。Practice:⑨_____himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.A.NotwasonlyheB.NotonlyheC.NotonlywasheD.Notonlywas部分倒装5.Notuntil放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。Notuntil...