Ⅰ.单词A)根据英文解释及首字母写出单词。1．a________ashortstorybasedonyourpersonalexperience2．a________happeningonceayear3．w________toseesomethinghappen,especiallyacrimeoranaccident,becauseyouarepresentwhenithappens4．p________tostopspeakingordoingsomethingforashorttimebeforestartingagain5．d________topullsomeoneorsomethingalongtheground,oftenbecausetheyaretooheavytocarry6．u________tostronglyadvisesomeonetodosth.7．a________toleavesomeone,especiallysomeoneyouareresponsibleforB)根据词性和汉语意思写出单词，并进行拓展。8．________(prep.)在……对面(adj.)相对的；相反的→________(n.)反对；反抗9．________(vi.)逃避；逃跑(vt.)逃离→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)10．________(n.)深(度)；深处→________(adj.)深的→________(v.)加深答案：1.anecdote2.annual3.witness4.pause5.drag6．urge7.abandon8.opposite;opposition9.flee;fled;fled10.depth;deep;deepenⅡ.短语1．hear________听说2．________the/thattime在那时3．________one'sowneyes亲眼4．beabout________...即将做……5．race________追赶6．ahead________在……前面7．help(...)________帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危险8．hold________举起9．________themeantime同时答案：1.of2.at3.with4.todo5.after6.of7.out8．up9.inⅢ.语篇导读请根据课文内容在下表中填入最恰当的词。注意：每空一词。TitleOldTomtheKillerWhaleTheeventI__1__OldTomhelpedthewhalers__2__thehugewhales.Theprocess•Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthe__3__.•Werandowntothe__4__immediatelytoseeahugeanimalinthewater.•Without__5__wejumpedintotheboatandheadedoutintothebay.•Thekillerwhale__6__theteamtothehunt.•Thekillersatethe__7__andtongueofthewhale.Theresult•AlthoughOldTomandtheotherkillerswerefiercehunters,theyneverharmedor__8__people.Infact,they__9__them.•IsawJamesbeing__10__upinthewaterbyOldTom.答案：1.witnessed2.catch3.bay4.shore5.pausing6.led7.lips8.attacked9.protected10.held1．witnessn.&v.1)n.证人，目击者；证据，证明，证词①Heisawitnessoftheaccident.他是事件的目击者。②Sheisalivingwitnesstomyhonesty.对于我的诚实，她是个活生生的证人。2)vt.&vi.目击；为……作证，证明，表明①Hewitnessedtheaccident.他亲眼看见了那起意外事故。②Manypeoplewitnessedtotheeventsofthatevening.很多人作证，证明那天傍晚发生的事件。[知识拓展](1)beawitnessto...是……的目击者(2)bearwitnessto/of...做……的证人/证据(3)givewitnessonbehalfof...替……作证(4)witnessfor...为……作证[知识运用](1)(福建省泉州市2010届高三3月质量检查)—Recentyearshave________rapidchangesofmyhometown.—Yes,IcouldhardlyrecognizeitwhenIarrivedyesterday.A．watchedB．contributedC．witnessedD．made答案：C本题题意：“近年来我的家乡变化很快。”“对呀，昨天来到这里时，我几乎认不出来了。”witness表示“是发生……的地点(或时间、组织等)；见证”。注意，动词see也具有相同的用法。(2)Shewitnessed______thatmanhadtakenthemoney.A．toseeB．seeingC．toseeingD．ofseeing答案：Cwitness“为……作证；证明”，其后接介词to，因此要接动名词作其宾语。2．shoren.岸，滨①Hetriedhisbesttoswimfromtheshiptotheshore.他竭尽全力从船边游到了岸边。②Thesailorwasheldupwhilehewasonshore.那个水手在岸上遭到了抢劫。[知识拓展](1)ontheshore在海岸(2)goonshore上岸[词语辨析]shore,beach,coast,seaside与bank这些名词均含有“岸”之意。(1)shore指紧靠大湖泊或海洋的陆地边缘或靠海的休养地。Afterswimmingforanhour,hefinallygainedtheshore.他游了一小时以后，终于到达岸边。(2)beach指倾斜度小，被海、湖或河水冲刷而有沙或卵石积存的地方，通常指shore的倾斜部分。Somepeopleliketolieonthebeach,butIprefersightseeing.有些人喜欢躺在海滩...
