Listeningandspeaking(page35)MSFstandsforMedecinsSansFrontieres.ItiscalledDoctorsWithoutBorders.DoyouknowanythingaboutMSF?MSFisanindependenthumanitarianmedicalaidagency.Itprovidesmedicalaidwhereverneeded,regardlessofrace,religion,politicsorsexandraisesawarenessoftheplight(困境，情况)ofthepeoplewehelp.http://www.msf.org/Pre-listeningTheonlytoolsIhadwereastethoscopeandmytwohandsstethoscope:amedicalinstrumentforlisteningtothesoundsgeneratedinsidethebodyinthefutureduringthe1980sforacoupleofmonthsoverthelastfewyearsforafurthersixmonthsintwoweeks'timeJenniferWellsisinterviewingDrMaryMurray,whoworksforMedecinsSansFrontieres(MSF).TheyusetimeexpressionstotalkaboutMary'slife.Listentothetapeandnumbertheexpressionsintheorderyouhearthem.123456ListeningListenagainandmakenotesofMary'sexperiencesinthetablebelow.TimePlaceEventThe1980s19921997SydneyStudiedmedicine.GottoknowtwoAfricanstudentsAfricaVisitedhertwoAfricanfriendsandtheirfamilies.WorkedintheirlocalhealthclinicforacoupleofmonthsMalawiVolunteeredwithMSF.WorkedwithchildrenaffectedbyHIV/AIDSTimePlaceEvent2001NowFuturetheSudanAustraliaHasreturnedfortwoweeksWillreturntotheSudanforsixmoremonths.Afterall,willprobablyreturntoAfricaagain.Conditionswereverychallengingbecauseoftheheat,therains,thebasicconditionsintheclinics.1.WhydidMarydecidetoworkinadevelopingcountry?2.WhenMaryworkedinaclinicinMalawi,whydidthechildrendie?BecausewhensheworkedinanAfricanhealthclinic,shesawchildrenwithillnessesthatcouldbeprevented.Becausetheclinicsdidn’thaveenoughmedicines.Beforelisteningforathirdtime,answerthequestions,discussingwithyourpartner.3.IntheSudan,whywasitnearlyimpossibleforMarytogettotheclinicswhentherainscame?4.WhywereconditionsintheclinicsintheSudanchallenging?5.WhydoesMaryenjoyherjob?Becausetheroadsbecamesomuddythattheyspentmostoftheirtimediggingthecarout.Becauseitcouldbeveryhot;itcouldbenearlyimpossibletogettotheclinicswhenitrained;theclinicswereverybasicandtheonlytoolsshehadwereastethoscopeandherhands.Becauseshefeelssheishelpingpeoplewhootherwisemaynotgethelp.SpeakingWouldyouliketohelpotherslikeDrMaryMurrayinthefuture?Completethetablebelowandthenshareyourideaswithyourpartner.WhatIwoulddoWhereIwouldliketogoHowlongIwouldstayWhatIwouldlearnListeningandspeaking(Page70,WB)ReadExercise1andlookatthephotoonthepage.Whichitemdoesthephotorelateto?Why?Theenvironment.Becauseboysinthephotoisplantingtrees.Listenandnumbertheitemsbelowintheorderthatyoufirsthearthem.TheCancerCounciloldpeopletheenvironmentYouthintheCityPlanInternationalchildreninhospitalservingsouptothehomelessTheFredHollowsFoundation12345678Listenagainandcompletethetable.OrganizationWhosuggesteditWhatdoesitdo1.PlanInternationalJasonMickAnnie2.TheFredHollowsFoundationJasonMickAnnieSponsorschildrenfrompoorcountries.Helpsblindpeoplegettheirsightback.Listenagainandcompletethetable.OrganizationWhosuggesteditWhatdoesitdo3.TheCancerCouncilJasonMickAnnie4.YouthintheCityJasonMickAnnieDoesresearchintocancer.SupportyoungpeoplefinanciallytostayonatschoolListenagainandlistthestudents'suggestionsforraisingmoney.1.Runsomecompetitionsatlunchtimes.2.Haveaconcertormovienight.3.Haveabasketballmatch.4.Haveapersonalchallenge,likegettingsomeonetosponsorstudentsforwalking25kilometres.Listenagainandlistthewaysthestudentscouldgivetheirtime.1.ServesouptohomelesspeopleonFridays.2.Visitoldpeopleandchildreninhospitaleveryweek.3.Dosomethingfortheenvironment,liketreeplantingorcleaninguprubbish.ListeningTask(Page75,WB)Pre-listening1.cataract:cloudingofthenaturallensoftheeye白内障Thedoctorremoveacataractfrommygrandmother’slefteye.3.lens:镜头；（眼球的）晶状体Inthisoperationthesurgeonsimplantanewlens(intheeye).2.surgeon:aphysicianwhospecializesinsurgeryThesurgeonhasperformedtheoperation.Nowlistentothetapeforthesedatesandnumberthemintheorderthatyouhearthem.Thenlistenagainandwritedownwhathappenedonthesedates.OrderYearEvent(s)198519921FredHollowsrealizedthereweren’tenoughmedicalresourcesindevelopingcountries;theoperationwasveryexpensive.Hebecamedeterminedtofindawayofreducingthecostoftreatment.2HestartedtheFredHollowsFoundation.OrderYearEvent(s)1993199420034Hedied.3TwolaboratoriesformakingPerspexlensesopened–oneinEritreaandoneinNepal.5AdoctortrainedbytheFoundationputintheonemillionthFredHollowsPerspexlens.Readthesequestions.ThenlistentoAnnieagainandanswerthem.(P76)1.Everyfiveseconds.2.Around45millionpeople.3.Abouthalfofthese(thatis,22.5million)4.20minutes.5.Aboutaday.6.Over750.7.Hebelievedthatactionwastheanswertohumanunhappiness,notdespair.8.Shebelievesthatweareveryluckytohaveoursightandthatwehaveadutytosharewhatwehave.ProjectHopeisasocialwelfareprogrammefoundedbyChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundation.Itsaimistoraisemoneytohelpthosechildreninpoorareaswhohavetoleaveschoolearlyonlybecausetheirfamiliescannotaffordtokeepthematschool.HomeworkWriteanessayabouttheplantosponsorthestudentsinpoorareagobacktoschooltostudyagain.Whatstepsshouldyoutakeandwhatinfluencecouldyouexert?
