GrammarGrammarGrammarGrammarInversion《Makingthenews》基本语序naturalordersubject主+predicate谓+object宾IloveEnglish.倒装Inversions•把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。•如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;•如果只把助动词或be动词等放在主语之前，叫部分倒装。•Herecomesmylistof….(全倒)•NeverwillZhouYangforget….（半倒）主语位于谓语arethere之后原句自然顺序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.全部倒装1.用于therebe句型。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.２.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesourturn.Outwentthechildren.名词注意：代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。•Hereyouare!•Outtheywent.3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。•Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.•Underthetreestandsalittleboy.4.为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsataboy.强调状语PresentatthemeetingwasMissLi.强调表语Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms.保持句子结构平衡１.用于only开头的句子(修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.部分倒装２.用于never,hardly,seldom,little,atnotime,notonly,rarely,little,notabit等否定词开头的句子里。NevershallIdothisagain.３.用于nosoonerthan,hardlywhen和notuntil的句型中。Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.４.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。Jackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.HehasbeentoBeijing.____________SohaveI.Sohehas我也去过。是的，他确实去过。•SuchaninterestingbookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.５.在so/such…that的结构中,若so/such置于句首,则句子部分倒装.1.)ItissuchaninterestingbookthatJohnhasreadittwice.2.)ItissointerestingabookthatJohnhasreadittwice.•SointerestingabookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.６.用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋as(though)”引导的让步状语从句。Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.７.用于省略if的虚拟条件句•Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexaminationHadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.８.用于某些祝愿的句子。Mayyousucceed.1.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow,_______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso配套练习Ⅰ.Multiplechoices.2.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizedD.didn’tthevillagersrealized3.Onlyinthisway____doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan4.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive5.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize6.Notasinglemistake____inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade7.Nosooner____histalkthanhe___bytheworkers.A.hefinished;surroundedallB.didhefinish;didsurroundC.hadhefinished;wassurroundedD.afterhefinished;wassurroundednear8.Little___knowaboutverbs,Franz__hishead.A.didhe;darenotliftB.he;darenotliftC.didhe;darenottoliftD.doesn’t;doesn’tdarelift9.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife___sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt10.Innocountry___Britain,ithasbeensaid,____experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.otherthan;onecanB.ot...
