1.impressionFIRSTIMPRESSIONS(P17)第一印象Yourperformancegavemeastrongimpression.你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。Ihadtheimpressionthatyourboyhatesschool.我感觉你的孩子不喜欢去上学。①impression作名词，意为：印象，感想，印记②make/leave/givesb.a/an...impression给某人……的印象③have/gettheimpressionthat...觉得……(意思同beundertheimpressionthat...)impress作及物动词，意为：印，压印，留下印象impresssth.onsb.使某人铭记……impresssb.withsth.使某人印象深刻，使铭记……①信不信由你，校长给家长留下了很不好的印象。Believeitornot,theheadmastermade/leftabadimpressiononthestudents’parents.②新学校的雄厚师资和先进的教学设施给学生们留下了很深的印象。Thestudentswereimpressedwiththeexcellentteachersandtheadvancedteachingfacilitiesinthisnewschool.③Itwastheirfirstmeeting,andMarydecidedtomakeagood_________.［2012天水高二检测］A.impressionB.entertainmentC.courageD.mark【解析】选A“。考查名词辨析。句意这是他们第一次相见，”玛丽决定留下一个好的印象。makeagoodimpression留下好印象。2.takeup阅读下列句子，并在其后的括号中填入takeup的含义a.开始从事b.占据c.继续d.拿起e.接受/纳①IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.(P17)(e)②WhendidyoutakeupJapaneseasasecondforeignlanguage?(a)③Shetookupthetoolandwentout.(d)④Theytookuptoomuchspace.(b)⑤Shetookupthejobwhereherhusbandhadleftoff.(c)takeapart拆开；将……分成许多部分takeoff脱掉(衣服等)；起飞takeon雇用；呈现(面貌)，具有(特征)takeplace发生；出现takeover接管；获得对……的控制或管理①Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane________herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一所医学院学习了五年后，简在乡下从事(takeup)医生这项工作。setout动身；出发；开始干；takeover接管；setup建立；成立。②Someinsects________thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.［2011陕西高考］A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout【解析】选C。考查take的词组。句意：一些昆虫通过呈现(takeon)它们周围环境的颜色来保护自己。takein接纳；吸收；包括；理解；欺骗。takeoff脱掉(衣服等)；起飞。takeout取出；去掉，扣除。3.surroundingsAtfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.(P18)开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。①surroundings作名词，意为：周围的事物，环境Thesurroundingvillageshavebeenabsorbedby/intothegrowingcity.周围的村庄已经并入了不断扩展的城市。Ourschoolissurroundedby/withmountains.我们的学校被群山环绕。②surrounding作形容词，意为：周围的③surround作动词，意为：包围，环绕④besurroundedby/with...被……包围/环绕①动物园里的动物不是生活在自然环境中。Animalsinzoosarenotlivingintheirnaturalsurroundings.②我们的处境危机四伏。Wearesurroundedbydangers.③这个男孩在美丽的环境中长大，但缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。Theboygrewupinbeautifulsurroundingsbutnotinahappyfamilyenvironment.④Thesurrounding(周围的)landislowbutdry.⑤Myhometownisacity______bymountainsonallsides.A.beingsurroundB.surroundedC.tobesurroundedD.surround【解析】选B。句意：我的家乡是一个周边被山包围的城市。过去分词作定语表被动。本题是客观事实，排除C(表将来)。4.lackHitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.(P18)由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。Hehastogiveuptheopportunityofgoingabroadforlackoftime.由于缺少时间他不得不放弃出国的机会。Helackedtheskillsrequiredforthejob.他缺乏这项工作所要求的技能。①lack作名词，意为：缺乏，短缺的东西②forlackof因缺乏……③alackof缺乏……④lack作动词，意为：缺乏，没有Heseemedtobetotallylackingincommonsense.他看起来似乎一点常识都没有。⑤lac...
