(倒装句)Comparethesesentences:Comparethesesentences:a.Iwillneverforgetthatday.b.NeverwillIforgetthatday.a.Wecansucceedonlybyhardwork.b.Onlybyhardworkcanwesucceed.语序自然语序主语+谓语Theboycamein.倒装语序完全倒装谓语动词+主语Incametheboy.部分倒装助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语Nevershallweforgetthem.一、完全倒装１、在there,here引导的句子中，谓语是be,exist,live,lie等表示状态的不及物动词。Thereseemssomethingwrongwithit.Thereliesadeeppondatthefootofthehill.Herearecoatsforyoungpeople.TherelivedagirlnamedAqiaolongago.2、在there,here引导的句子中,谓语动词用come,go,rush,等。Theregoesthebell.Herecomesyourhusband.注意：主语是人称代词时，则主语和谓语的语序不变。Herehecomes.Hereitis.3、副词now,then,thus引导的句子里，谓语是come,follow,begin,end,be等．Nowcomesyourturn!Thenfollowedanothershotofgun.Thusendedthemeeting.4、当in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有come,go,rush,等不及物动词。Upanddowngotheprices.Offwentthehorses.Downcamethebrownwaves!ThedooropenedandincameMr.Smith,ourheadmaster.但如果主语是人称代词则主语和谓语的语序不变。Backtheyfought.Upitflew.５、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒装。“You’vemadegreatprogressthisterm.”saidtheteacher.“Tom”,saidhisfather,“Youshouldn’tmakefriendswithsuchboys!”注意：1)主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。“Whereareyougoing?”askedhe.(heasked.)2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。“Whydidn’tyoujoinus!”Ourmonitoraskedus.6、谓语是be,表语提前时，整个句子需倒装。Happyishewhodevotedhimselftothecauseofcommunism.Sobusyisthedentistthathehasnotimetospare.SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asinglemanofgreatachievements.7、地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be,stand,sit,lie等动词时。Oneverypieceofpaperwasapictureofahorse.Fromaspeakeronthewallcomesthedoctor’svoice.Onthegroundlayasickgoat.二、部分倒装1、在以so,nor,neither开头的句子里。Theboycan’tskateandnorcanthegirl.Ifyoudon’twantit,neithershallI.Heisnotabusinessman,neitherdoeshewishtobe.HeislateandsoamI.Hefinisheditontime.Sohedid.TheteacheraskedmetospeakloudlyinclassandIdidso.Ilikebones.Ilikebones.SodoI.SodoI.…也AleopardcanrunAleopardcanrunveryfastveryfast..Socanahorse.Socanahorse.前后不同的主语So+be/can/do+sb.So+be/can/do+sb.(PartialInversion)(PartialInversion)Tommyislovely.Tommyislovely.Soitis.Soitis.Itwillbesunny.Itwillbesunny.Soitwill.Soitwill.So+Sb.+be/can/do/does/will/So+Sb.+be/can/do/does/will/has/havehas/have…确实…前后主语相同Iwon’tthrowlittereverywhere.Iwon’tthrowlittereverywhere.-Neither/NorwillI.-Neither/NorwillI.Idon’tcaremuchforWeiWei’ssongs.Idon’tcaremuchforWeiWei’ssongs.-Neither/Nordoesshe.-Neither/Nordoesshe.Neither/Nor+be/do/can+sbNeither/Nor+be/do/can+sb(PartialInversion)(PartialInversion)…也不…２）如按照别人的意思做了什么事，so也不用倒装。Theteacheraskedmetoreadlouder,andIdidso.3)当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用soitiswith….句型来表示。Tomlikessinging,buthedoesn’tlikedancing.SoitiswithMary.TomisinClassTwo,andhisclassroomisoverthere.SoitiswithMary.Tomiscleverandhestudieshard.SoitiswithMary.2.在疑问句中Whatdidthetwocheatspretendtobedoing?注意Whatdoyouthinkthetwocheatspretendedtobedoing?Whatmakesyousoangry?2.在省略if的虚拟条件句中HadIknowntheanswer,Ishouldhavetoldyou.Shouldhebeinterestedinthissubject,hemightworkhardatit.Wereittoraintomorrow,wewouldn’tgoout.完全倒装4.在下列否定或半否定词放句首表示...
