Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.自助者天助之谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。不到长城非好汉Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.Themanwhohasmadeuphismindtowinwillneversay"impossible".凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说"不可能的"。(法国皇帝拿破仑.B.)谁能坚持到底,谁就能把英语学好!HewhocankeepstudyingallthewaycanlearnEnglishwell!修饰名词和代词的成分定语:abeautifulfloweratallboybeautifultall定语从句：修饰名词和代词的从句ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.定语从句thebestfilm先行词that关系词Theman_________________isLiuxiang.whoranfastestLiuxiangistheman________________.who/thatranfastestBeckhamisafootballplayer.Heishandsome.Beckhamisafootballplayer,_______________.who/thatishandsomeBeijingisthecity____________________________________________________.which/thathostedthe2008OlympicGames1.定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句2.先行词：被修饰的名词或代词关系代词、关系副词：3.引导定语从句的词关系代词：关系副词：when,where,why等who,whom,whose,which,that等定语从句的相关概念基础知识小结:关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词归纳总结找关系词技巧?先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分定语从句四步：第一步,找出先行词；第二,选择合适的关系词。第三,看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（主语、宾语,表语，定语）第四,定语从句可翻译成“…的”合成：Thegirlwho/thatisstandingthereisMary.先行词：Thegirl关系代词：who/that〈不可省〉关系代词在定语从句中的成分：主语翻译：正站在那儿的女孩子是马利。(1)ThegirlisMary.Thegirlisstandingthere(2)Thebookisinteresting.IttellsusaboutET.合成：Thebookwhich/thattellsusaboutETisinteresting.先行词：Thebook关系代词：which/that《不可省》关系代词在定语从句中的成分：主语翻译：讲述给我们关于外星人的那本书很有趣GameGame1.Abookwormis_________________________________.2.Acouchpotatois__________________________________________.3.Asportsfanis___________________.__________________.4.Aworkaholicis_________________.___________.apersonwholikesreadingverymuchapersonwhospendsalotoftimewatchingTVapersonwholovestoplayorwatchsportsapersonwhooftenworkshardAplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneisamachinethemachinecanfly.stepⅠ.定语从句的生成：Jointhefollowingsentences:that/whichThemanisshoutingforhelp.Hishouseisonfire.例：ThemanisMrBlack.Heisshoutingforhelp.Themanwhosehouseisonfireisshoutingforhelp.ThemanwhoisshoutingforhelpisMrBlack.ThemanisMrBlack,who/thatisshoutingforhelp.EndaChineseplayer______wasborninShanghaiandisplayingbasketballinNBAnow.Thefirstriddle:YaoMingiswho/thatIlikeagirlwho/that______________.lookshappyAtankisamachine__________isverypowerfulinawar.Ilosttheglasses___________IboughtinBeijing.Which/thatthat/whichThegirl__________israisingherhandismysister.Heisthepoliceman____________toldmethewayyesterday.Who/thatWho/thatwhoseDoyouknowtheman?Theman’snameisTom.Theman’s作定语whose表从属关系Whichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouse_________________ismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouse1.ThemissingpilotwhosenameisWangWeiisknownasahero.2.Thechairwhoselegwasbrokenhasbeenrepaired.whose注：Whose即可指人也可指物MydeskmateisLily.Lily`sfatherisadoctor.合成：MydeskmateisLilywhosefatherisadoctor.Ihaveadog.Thedog`scolorisbrown.合成：Ihaveadogwhosecolorisbrown.1.Theman_________cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl_________________ImetisLucy.3.Achild_______parentsaredeadiscalledTom.4.Ilikethebook__...
