2006-2007学年度高考英语重点词汇复习第九单元2.appear的一词多义:1.)出现：Aplaneappearedinthesky.天空中出现了一架飞机Thesunappearedonthehorizon.太阳在地平线上出现。在本含义中appear的用法特点是不及物,不可用被动态!*sth/sbappear同义表示法:(1)sth/sbcomeinto____________(2)sth/sbbecome______________sightvisible反义表示法:(1)sb/sthdisappear(无被动!)(2)sb/sthgo________________(3)sb/sthbecome______________(4)sb/sthbe_______________2.)…(开始)产生,形成,Newstrainsofvirusesappearperiodically.新菌系的细菌周期性地产生Theideaappearedinthe18thcentury.outofsightinvisiblegoneItisreallyhardtoidentifywhenthecustomappearedinIndianhistory.在本含义中appear是vi,同义表示法:(1.)sthcome_______________________(2)sthcome________________________(3)sth_______________________________3.)看来好象，看来似乎：Sheappears(tobe)verytired.她显得很疲劳。=She___________(tobe)verytired.=_________________/_____________thatsheisverytired.intoexistenceintobeingarise(arose,arisen)seemsitappearsseemsNoneofthemappearedunhappyatthenews.Babiesoftwomonthsolddonotappeartobereluctanttoenterthewater.两个月的婴儿看来不象是不肯下水的。Heappearstowanttoleave.他看来要走。=Heseemstowanttoleave.=Itseems/appearsthathewantstoleave.Theyappeared_____________________(inform)ofthedateoftheceremonybeforeIcalledtosaysomethingaboutit.=_________________.tohavebeeninformedItappearedthattheyhadbeeninformedofthedateoftheceremonybeforeIcalledtosaysomethingaboutit.Itappeared/seemed(tome)asifthemeetingwouldneverend.(在我)看起来会议没完没了改错:Itlookedasifsheweremadeofice.Thereappears/seems(tome)tobenoevidenceofhisbeingguilty.=Itappears/seems(tome)thatthereisnoevidenceofhisbeingguilty.__She4.)(书籍,作品等)出版，发表Mynewbookwillbeappearingintheshopsnextmonth.我的新书下月就可在书店出售。重要句式:1.)sb/sthappear(三义:出现,产生,出版)名词:appearance反义:disappearance2.)sb/sthappear(tobe)+adj/n=sb/sthseem(tobe)+adj/n=Itappear/seemthatsb/sth+be+adj/n3.)sb/sthappeartodo/tobedoing/tohavedonesth=sb/sthseemtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone=Itappear/seem(tosb)thatsb/sthdo/willdo/bedoing/have/has/haddone4.)Itappear/seemasifS+P(有可能虚拟)5.)Thereappear/seemtobe+n(+介词+地点)3.remain的基本含义及用法要点:1.)留下：逗留在同一地方；停留或者留下：Weareremainingathome.我们留在家里Remain有时与stay同义，但更经常地暗示别人走后继续或留住的情形：Pleaseremainforaminuteattheendofthemeeting;Iwantawordwithyouinprivate.请在会后留下来一会儿，我想私下跟你说句话。2.)保持不变：继续保持同一种状态或情况：Thesemattersremainindoubt.这些事情仍然值得怀疑PeterbecameajudgebutJohnremainedafisherman.彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。He'sdeterminedtoremainloyaltotheteamwhatevercomeshisway.他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。Thedeathoftheinnkeeperstillremainsamystery.客栈老板之死仍然是个谜。3.)余留：在其他事物移走,丢失,走开或毁坏之后仍留下来：Onlyafewtreesremain(错：areremained)Thehungrydogeagerlyateallthe__________(remain)foodonthefloor.Therewerepilesofpapers___________(remain)tobemarked,theprofessorhadtoswallowhissupperintheoffice.remainingremaining特别注意:当remain的含义为“剩下,余下,留下”时是vi,因此:a.]作谓语时,只可用主动态b.]作非谓语时,只可用–ing形式比较:leave:将…剩下；使…留下Leavethatworkforanotherday.把那件事留到改天再做吧。WhenIwenttoschoolIleftmybooksathome.去上学时，我把书落在家里了。由于leave是vt,因此无论是做谓语还是非谓语时,都可以(根据句义)用left来表示“(被)剩下的,(被)留下的”Thehungrydog...
