GrammarGrammar1.Hesaid:“I’veleftmypeninmyroom.”→Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom.Shesaidthathewouldbebusy.2.Shesaid:“Hewillbebusy.”→复习(把下列直接引语改为间接引语)SheaskedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher.3.ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”→1.陈述句的间接引语—连接词用that,在口语中可省略。引述动词用said,told,等。例如：Hesaid:“I’veleftmybookinmyroom.”→Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom.复习规律2.疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接词用if或whether，而引述选择疑问句时只能用whether，引述动词用asked，没有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me,him等。例如：ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”→SheaskedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher.3.特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词，改为陈述语序。例如：→TheteacheraskedmehowIhadrepairedit.Theteacherasked,“howdidyourepairit?”如何变时态：直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时一般过去时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时但要注意在以下情况下,在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。直接引语是客观真理。“Theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth”,theteachertoldme.→Theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.如何变状语：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化:this→that;these→those;now→then;yesterday→thedaybefore;today→thatday;tomorrow→thenextday;nextweek(month,year)→thenextweek(month,year);ago→before;here→there．祈使句的间接引语——采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构。told/asked/orderedsb.(not)todosth.祈使句的直接引语和间接引语例如:1.Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Don’twasteyourtime.”→ThemotheraskedTomtogetupearly.2.Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”→Theteachertoldthestudentsnottowastetheirtime.例如：Hesaid,"Let’sgotothefilm."→Hesuggestedgoingtothefilm.或Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethefilm.直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动句词（或从句）。”1.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.→He______me_____thewindow.A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closingC.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleaseclose练一练2.Hesaid,“Don’tdothatagain.”He_____me_______thatagain.A.saidtome;nottodoB.saidtome;don’tdoC.toldme;don’tdoD.toldme;nottodo3.“Don’tputitonmyhat.”hiswifesaidtohim.Hiswifetoldhim___putiton___hat.A.don’t,hisB.don’t,herC.notto,hisD.notto,her4.RoseaskedTom,“Didyouseemypurse?”RoseaskedTom___.A.whetherthathehadseenherpurseB.whetherhehadseenherpurseC.thatwhetherhehadseenherpurseD.thatifhehasseenherpurse5.Heaskedme________withme.A.whatthematterisB.whatthematerwasC.what’sthematterD.whatwasthematter解析:如果直接引语是“What’sthematter?”“What’swrong?”“What’sthetrouble?”,变间接引语时语序不变.6.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”→Heaskedme______.A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberB.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberC.whetherIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember7.“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.→Sheasked________.A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyouB.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.8.Heasked________forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid9.Theboysaid,“MayIgoalongwithyou?”Theboyaskedme___.A.ifImightgoalongwithyouB.ifhemightgoalongwithyouC.ifhemightgoalongwithmeD.ifhemightgoalongwiththeboy练一练1.Hesaid,“Mysisterwashereforthreedays.”Hesaidthat____sister_______________threedays.2.Shesaid,”I’llgotheretomorrow.”Shesaidthat________gothere___________.hishadbeenthereforshewouldthenextday3.Shesaid,“Didyouseehimlastnight?”She_____me__________________him_______________.4.“Whendidyougotobedlastnight?”FathersaidtoPeter.Father_____Peter__________________thenight______.askedif/whetherIhadseenthenightbeforeaskedwhenhewenttobeforebedHomework1.背目标中补充词组部分。2.完成语法学案中练习二部分。3.预习简单句写作学案中一、三、四
