全剖析·语法精讲学业分层测评重应用·写作探究SectionⅣGrammar&Writing一般将来时的被动语态阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法1．Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.2．Andafterthatthe2012OlympicswillbeheldinLondon.3．AnewvillagefortheathletesandallthestadiumswillbebuilttotheeastofLondon.4．Ishallbeinvitedtospeakattheopeningceremony.5．Weshan'tbeaskedtobetherebeforeeight.一、基本用法一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的用法如下：1．肯定式：shall/will＋be＋过去分词Thestadiumwillbefinishedsoon.体育馆很快就会竣工。2．否定式：won't/shan't＋be＋过去分词Hewillnotbepunishedforit.他将不会为此受到惩罚。3．一般疑问式：will/shall＋主语＋be＋过去分词Willthehousebepaintedagainnextmonth?下个月这所房子将重新粉刷吗？4．特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋shall/will＋主语＋be＋过去分词＋其他Wherewillthecinemabebuilt?将在哪里建电影院呢？二、其他表示将来的被动语态形式1．betobedone(1)表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。Thenovelistobepublishednextyear.这本小说将在明年出版。(2)表示“应该”，意思相当于should，可用来征求对方意见。Whatistobedonenext？下一步该怎么办呢？(3)表示“必须”，意思相当于must或haveto。YourpaperistobehandedinbeforeThursday.你的论文要在星期四之前上交。2．begoingtobedone常用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。Theoldlibraryisgoingtobepulleddowntomorrow.这座旧图书馆明天将被拆除。3．will/shallget＋过去分词表示一种动作，有时用来表示意想不到的、突然的或偶然发生的情况。多用于口语。Themachinewillgetrepairedbyhim.他会修理这台机器的。4．am/is/areabouttobedone表示立即或马上就要发生的被动动作Thepollutedwaterisabouttobecleaned.被污染的水即将被净化。5．am/is/aredone用于状语从句中表示将来要发生或完成的被动动作Whenourclassroomisdecorated，itwillbemorebeautiful.当我们的教室被装修完毕时，它一定会更加漂亮。三、应注意的几个问题1．在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来的被动动作。Hesayshewillleavethecompanyifheispunishedforthis.他说如果因为这件事而受到惩罚，他将离开公司。2．动词短语变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。Thelittlegirlwillbetakencareofbytheoldman.这个小女孩将由这个老人照顾。3．含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时，应根据需要将其中的一个宾语变成被动句的主语，另一个宾语保留不变。Mymotherwillgivemeashirtasabirthdaypresent.→Iwillbegivenashirt(bymymother)asabirthdaypresent.我的妈妈将给我一件衬衣作为生日礼物。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·安徽高考·单项填空)Itisreportedthataspacestation________(build)onthemooninyearstocome.2．(2015·重庆高考·单项填空)Themeeting______(hold)inSeptember，butnobodyknowsthedateforsure.3．SirDenis，whois78,hasmadeitknownthatmuchofhiscollectionis________(leave)tothenation.4．Thesetreesarenotgoingto________(cut)down.5．Hundredsofjobs________(lose)ifthefactorycloses.【答案】1.willbebuilt2.willbeheld3.tobeleft4.becut5.willbelostⅡ.单句改错1．Theclasswouldbeexaminedoneverythingtheyhavelearntthisyear.______________________________________________________________2．Weshallarepunishedifwebreaktherule.______________________________________________________________3．IfIwasgivenenoughtime,IwillgotoJapanformyholiday.______________________________________________________________4．Theproblemisn'tgoingtobediscussingatthemeetingtomorrow.【导学号：31530014】______________________________________________________________5．Ifitrainstomorrow，thesportsmeetwillputoff.______________________________________________________________【答案】1.would改为...
