SectionⅡLanguagePoints()(Warmup&ⅠLesson1)Unit2Heroes[语言基础自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Whatdoesherhandwritingtellyouabouthercharacter(个性)?2．Manistryinghisbesttoexplore(探索)space.3．Hisdreamofbecominganastronaut(宇航员)hascometrue.4．Theatmosphere(气氛)athomemakesusmorecomfortablethanthatintheoffice.5．Wewon'tleavetheeartheasilybecauseofthegravity(重力)oftheearth.characterexploreastronautatmospheregravity6．Flight284wasdelayedbecauseofthebadweather.7．Thecityiscalmagainafteryesterday'sbattle.8．Studentswereinvolvedinviolentclasheswiththepolice.9．Thisoldmanpassedawaypeacefullythismorning.10．Awealthysponsorcametoourrescuewithagenerousdonation.FlightcalmviolentpeacefullygenerousⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1．violentadj.暴力的→violentlyadv.猛烈地；暴力地→violencen．暴力2．peacen．和平；安静→peacefuladj.和平的；安宁的→peacefullyadv.和平地，平静地3．generousadj.慷慨的，大方的→generousnessn．慷慨；丰富4．explorevt.探测；勘探→explorern．探测者；探险者→explorationn．探险；探索；勘探violentpeacefullygenerousexploreⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．millionsof数百万2．becauseof因为，由于3．liftoff起飞，升空，发射4．letout发出；泄露ofofoffout5．choosefrom从……中选择/挑选6．separatefrom与……分离7．goover复习，巩固8．carryout实施fromfromoveroutⅣ.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Themanletoutacryandjumpedbackseveralpaces.2．Allflightshavebeencancelledbecauseofbadweather.3．Thespaceshipliftedofffromthelaunchingstationat7a．m.4．Afalsestepcancostusmillionsofdollars.5．Aftertwelveyears，hedecidedtoseparatefromthefirm.letoutbecauseofliftedoffmillionsofseparatefrom[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋out→动词短语v.＋off→动词短语giveout发出；放出bringout使显现；弄明白handout分发calloff取消putoff推迟turnoff关掉Ⅴ.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Thespaceship，calledShenzhouV，wascarryingChina'sfirstastronaut，YangLiwei.这艘命名为“神舟5号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。过去分词作定语上个月建造的那座桥需要修理。Thebridgebuiltlastmonthneedsrepairing.2.Whenthespaceshipwasdoingitsseventhcircle，YangLiweishowedtheflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNations，expressingthewishesoftheChinesepeopletoexploreandusespacepeacefully.在飞船绕地球转到第七圈时，杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗，以表达中国人民和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。现在分词作状语他们站在路边谈论着这个计划。Theystoodbytheroadsidetalkingabouttheplan.3.AsYangLiweireturnedintotheearth'satmosphere，helicopterswereflyingtowherehewouldland，readytocollecthim.当杨利伟返回地球大气层时，直升飞机飞往他要降落的地方，准备迎接他。where引导宾语从句我不知道鲁迅曾经住的地方。Idon'tknowwhereLuxunoncelived.4.Patwasinthebathroomwithahairdryerinherhandwhensheheardacrash.听到碰撞声时，帕特正在浴室里，手里拿着吹风机。with复合结构她含着眼泪说了声再见。Shesaidgoodbyewithtearsinhereyes.[核心要点探究]calmadj.镇静的；沉着的v．使……平衡(1)keep/remaincalm保持冷静(2)calmdown平静下来calmoneselfdown使自己镇静下来(3)calmlyadv.平静地calmnessn.平静①Heisterriblyexcited.Wemusttrytocalmhimdown.他非常激动。我们必须想办法使他平静下来。②Thetelevisionannouncerreadthenewscalmly(calm)．电视播音员平静地念了这则新闻。③Donothaveadrinkortakedrugstocalmyourself(you)down.不要用喝酒或吃药的方式让自己镇静下来。[明辨异同]calm/quiet/still/silentcalm“镇静的；沉着的”，指无风浪或者人的心情不激动。quiet“安静的；宁静的”...
