ReadingpracticeGuessingatnewwordsI.definition定义法isknownasrefertoisiscalledisnamedExample1.Influenzaissometimescalledfluorabadcold.Example2.Acalendarisalistofthedays,weeks,monthsofaparticularyear.Example3.Amagnetisapieceofironorsteelwhichcanpullotherpiecesofirontoitself.II.Retelling重述thatisinotherwordsorExample1.itisafiddle,oraviolinExample2.Iwanttobuyabottleofsoysauce,thatisjiang_youIII.synonymy同义Example1.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingcigarettesisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.Example2.Motherwastallandfat.MissBlackwasalmostasplumpasmother,butmuchshorter.Example3.Frankwassurprisedtoseemesittingbehindhisdesk.Hegavemeastartledlook,thensmiledandsaid“Ididn'tknowyouwereintown”IV.Antonym反义ButwhilehoweveralthoughinsteadunlikeratherthanontheotherhandeventhoughExample1.Themainpointoftheplaniscleartome,butthedetailsarestillhazy.Example2.Ifyouagree,write“yes”;ifyoudissent,write“no”.Example3.Unlikehisbrother,whoistrulyahandsomeman,Johnisquitehomely.Example4.Althoughheisusedtolivinginthenoisystreet,Mr.Smithusuallylooksforwardtoreturningtohishouseinthetranquilvillage.V.Attributiveclause定语从句Example1.Thethemeofthestory,whichisitscentralmeaning,expressthewriter’sopinionaboutlife.Example2.Hisuncleisatramp,whogoesfromplacetoplaceanddoesnoregularwork.Hewasahighlyconscientiousteacherwhotookhisdutiesseriously.VI.Context语境Example1.Tom’sParentsbothdied,soTomandherlittlesisterweresenttoanorphanage.Example2.Whenmetalbecomeshot,itexpands.Example3.Thenoisewassofaintthatitwasimpossibletoknowwhatitwasorevenwhereitcamefrom.Exercises1.Theyoungmanwassobashfulthathedidn'tspeaktotheprettygirl.2.Althoughtheearlymorninghadbeenverycool,thenoondaysunwastropical.3.Themanmanifestedhispleasurewithaheartylaugh.4.Shebeggedtherobbernottokillherpoorfarther,andtherobberfinallylistenedtoherpleas.5.Herson’sfoolishbehavior(manners)atthepartyissuchanembarrassingsubjectthatsherefusestotalkaboutit.6.Theseeerieeventsmadehimafraidtogooutatnight.7.Inthepast,changesinourworldtookplaceslowly;however,sincetheindustrialrevolution,therate(speed)ofchangehasbeensteadilyaccelerating.8.Afteradayofhunting,Davidisravenousyesterday,forexampleheatetwobowlsofsoupsalad,alargechickenandapieceofchocolatecakebeforehewasfinallysatisfied.9.Whentheelephantisfinallyputtowork,themahout,ordriver,ridesonitsneck.10.Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairbecauseitwastoolong.11.Meteorologistsarescientistswhostudytheweather.Theywanttopredicttheweather.Thatis,theyneedtoknowwhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow,nextweek,maybenextmonth.Passage1TomasEdisonwasbornin1847Ohio,America,Asalittleboyhewasveryinquisitive.Healwayswantedtoknowhowthingsweredone.Veryearlyinlifeheshowedthathewasfullofcuriosity,aquality(素质)whichissoimportanttoinventors.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?Themainideaofthepassageis______Thewriter’smainpurposeis______Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?Thepassagecanbeentitled______Howtogetthemainideaofapassage.topicsentencedetaildetaildetaildetailtopicsentencedetaildetaildetaildetailconcludingsentencedetaildetaildetaildetailtopicsentencetopicsentencedetaildetaildetaildetaildetaildetaildetaildetailAlaska’sicewaterteemwithfish.Fishingindustryistheleadingindustry.Thevalueofproductseveryyearformarketisabout＄1,000,000,000.ThisformstheimportantpartofAlaska’swealth.Smokingcigarettesisharmfultoyourhealth.Experimentss...
