Words&expressions1
includevt•a)Myjobdoesn’tincludemakingcakefortheboss
•b)Detailedinstructionsareincludedinthebooklet
•小册子中有详细说明
•注意:•表示包括,不用进行时,常用结构includesb/sth,表示Vtinclude+doingsth
“使某人/某物成为整体中的一部分”2)including介词,表示被包括在内•20passengersarekilledintheaccident,including4children
•=4childrenincluded•Mostshopsareopeneveryday,Sundayincluded
3)联想:include,contain•a)Theprice_______thepostage
•b)Theparcel_____adictionary
•c)Thebook______20articles,_______3lyrics•d)Thiskindofvegetable_______muchvitamin,_____muchvitaminB,Cincludescontainscontainsincludingincludingcontains•include表示所包含之物的一部分;contain只所含之物的全部,也可表示一种物质中含有什么成分
givein•Theenemywasforcedtogivein
•敌军被迫投降
•Don’tgiveintotheirdemands
•不要向他们的要求让步
•Bothsidesarguedwithreason,andneitherwouldgivein/up
•双方都振振有词地辩论着,谁也不认输•Tomalwaysgivesintohiselderbro