高二英语会考各专项复习课件 主谓一致 课件VIP免费

主谓一致（一）谓语动词常用复数的情况（一）谓语动词常用复数的情况1）主语为复数名词或代词Theteachersarerespectedintheworld.2)当police，cattle，people，clothes，trousers等集体名词作主语，形式上为单数而意义却是复数，谓语用复数Thepolicearelookingforthemissingchild.Thecattlearekeptinhisfarm.3）山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s结尾的复数名词作主语。TheOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfouryears.TheRockymountainsstandinthewestofthenorthAmerica4）the+adj.表示一类人或物做主语时Therichliveahappylife.Thedeadaresoonforgotten.Thericharenotalwayshappy.Generallyspeakingtheyoungareeagerforsuccess.5)the+姓的复数形式表一家人TheGreenshaveboughtanewhouse.TheWhitesaregoingtomakeatriptoLondon.TheGreenswerewatchingTVwhenafirebrokeout.6)what从句的并列式做主语,并列完整式常用复数;并列缩略式常用单数.Whathesaysandwhathethinkshavenothingtodowithme.WhatIsayanddoismyownaffair.（二）谓语动词常用单数的情况（二）谓语动词常用单数的情况1）可数名词的单数及不可数名词作主语时。2）表示时间、距离、金钱、长度、重量等复数名词表达一个整体概念时，以及“the+adj/过去分词”指个人或抽象概念作主语时。Twentyyearsisonlyashorttimeinhumanhistory.Thewoundedisourfriend.3)主语从句、动词不定式、动名词，不定代词形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。但none作主语时，单复均可。Lookingafterthechildrenismyfulltimejob.Todieforthepeopleisaworthydeath.Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingisunknown.Whateverwasleftwastakenaway.4)以-S结尾的单数名词，形式为复数而意义为单数,如表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊，剧名，地区等名称作主语,(news,physics,maths，politics)谓语用单数。TheUnitedstatesismadeupof50states.TheTimesisanewspaperfortheBritishgovernmentGreatExpectationswaswrittenbyCharlesDickensin1860.5)clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,equipment,luggage等无生命的集合名词作主语。Clothingisbadlyneededinthisfloodedarea.6)凡是由each…andeach,every…andevery,no…andno,manya…andmanya…连接的n作主语时,谓语用单数.Noboyandnogirldoesn’tgotoschoolattheageofseven.7)eachneithereither+of+the+复数名词或代词Eachofushasadictionary.Eitherofthebooksonthetablebelongstome.Neitherofthemisfitforthejob.8)manya/each/everyeither/neithermorethanone+单数名词Manyastudenthasseenthefilm.Neitherstoryistrue.当each放在主语后作同位语时，不决定谓语单复数Theyeachhaveadictionary.=Eachofthemhasadictionary.Morethanonestudenthasseenthefilm.Morestudentsthanonehaveseenthefilm.（三）其它情况（三）其它情况1）用and或both…and…连接的两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。但是如果and连接的两个名词作主语，指同一个人/物/事/整体概念时，谓语动词用单数。但凡由and连接,只有前一个带the(a或物主代词),谓语用单数,若带两个the(a或物主代词)则复数.凡由and连接两个前置并列修饰语+不可数名词做主语时,谓语用复数.Thetenthandlastchapteriswrittenbyayoungman.Goodandbadmeatinthemarketaresoldout.用is/are填空EnglishandChinesequitedifferentlanguages.Waterandairbothimportant.Ayoungmanandagirltogothere.Thesingerandthewriterfamoustomanyyoungpeople.areareareare用is/are填空ThemanagerandsecretaryasbusyasabeealldayThesingerandwriterfamoustoeveryone.Warandpeace（战争与和平）aconstantthemeinhistory.Aknifeandfork（刀叉）neededforawesternmeal.Breadandbutter(黄油面包)servedforbreakfast.Earlytobedandearlytorise（早睡早起）agoodhabit.isisisisisis2）单、复数同形的名词作主语时，按意义一致的原则。作单数意义时，谓语动词用单数，反之谓语动词用复数。这类名词有：sheep,fish,deer,means(方法),species(种类),works(工厂),Chinese,Japanese等。选择填空has/haveEve...