单词和词组的详解1．recognize(1)toknowandremembersb.orsth.onehasseenbefore“见了某人或某物而认出”，是一时的动作，不可以和段时间状语连用，这一点与know不同。试比较：AssoonasIsawhim，Irecognizedhim．Ihaveknownhimforfiveyears．(2)toaccept承认认可Theyrecognizedthenewgovernment.That’sarecognizedmethodofteachingEnglish.(3)beready/preparedtoadmit表示“意识到自认”，后面接that从句.Aftertheaccident,herecognizedthathewasnotfitforthework.IrecognizethatheisworkingharderthanI.我承认他比我用功。T/F:Irecognizedhimtenyearsago.我在电话里听出他的声音来了。gottoknowIrecognizedhisvoiceoverthephone.2surely:certainlyEg.Hewillsurelyfail.我过去一定在什麽地方见过你-CanIborrowyourcar?-Surely.SurelyImetyoubeforesomewhere.当然，可以slowlybutsurely进展缓慢但平稳3explainvt.explanationn.Adictionaryexplainsthemeaningofwords.explain+n.Couldyouexplainwhyyouleft?explain+clauseNote:explain不能接双宾语T/F:Explainusthispoint.Isuggestedherawayout.thispointtoustoher.4．continue1)continue意为“继续、持续”，用于不中断的继续和中断后的继续。例如：Theraincontinuedtillthenextmorning．Iwillcontinuemywritingforanotheryear．2)continue后接不定式或动词-ing形式，意为“继续做某事”。例如：Hecontinuedreading／toreadwhenIenteredtheroom．3)Theroadcontinuesinstraightlinefor5miles.4)Didshecontinueaftersayingthat?向前延伸继续说5)Thestoryiscontinuedinthenextissueofthemagazine.continued.Adj.继续不停的continuityn.继续，连续再开始，再继续5.jewellery(jewelry)是个集合名词，本身没有单复数之分。它是指所有珠宝首饰的总称，不作某一具体品种使用。Eg.Jewelleryincludesmanyitems,suchasring,necklace,ear-ring,andsoon.Eg.ajewel=apieceofjewewlleryMymostfavorablejewelisafashiondiamondring.Jewellery(nu.)珠宝总称Jewel(cn.)珠宝或具体物件，如钻戒等。6.callon/upon是“访问、看望、拜访”的意思，常用于正式的社交或业务往来或进行短时访问（payashortvisit），后面接表示人的名词或人称代词的宾格.Eg.Let‘sgoandcallonthepopstar．TheycalledontheirteachersonTeachers’Day．Thesalesmancallsonourcompanytwiceamonth.咱们去看望那位歌星吧。教师节那天他们去看望老师了Dropin也表访问，常指“偶然来访”或“顺便看望”PleasedropinonyourbrotherduringyourstayinShangHai.Pleasedropinatourshopandhavealook.interview多指记者的“采访，访谈”PremierWenjiabaogaveaninterviewtothereporters.Notice：如果说“访问某地”时，则要用“callat”。Eg.明天上午我去府上看望你，你有空吗？Healwayscalledatourofficebeforehegotmarried．7.lovely.美丽的，动人的，可爱的Sheisalovelywoman.It’alovelydaytoday.I‘llcallatyourhousetomorrowmorning．Areyoufreethen?令人愉快的，有趣的Wehadalovelyholiday.Whatalovelyjoke!It’slovelyandwarmhere.Sheisaslivelyasacat.Theyhadalivelytime.有趣气候宜人快活刺激的@.Whata___windydayitwas!A.loveB.lovingC.lovedD.lovelyD8.bringback拿回来，使恢复Eg.Mpsvotedagainstbringingbackthedeathpenalty.下议院Hebroughtmebackinhiscar.Theoldphotographbroughtbackmanymemories.Aweekbytheseabroughtherbacktohealth.送回某人回想起使恢复bring相关短语:bringaboutbringbackbringdownbringforwardbringinbringonbringoutbringup带来，造成带回，使恢复使下降；打倒；击落提出；提前收获；引进引起；导致出版教育，培养9.dayandnight=nightandday/alldayandallnightIthinkofyoudayandnight.Phrases:intheday(daytime)在白天atnight/intheevening晚上ofone’sday某人的时代tothisday直到今天Eg.Tothisday,Istilldon’tknowwhyhedidit.9.payoff全部偿还；还清payoffone’sdebts还清债务paybackmoney(tosb.)(forsth.)偿还Eg.I’llpayyoubacknextweek.Haveyoupaid(...
