一.冠词的概述冠词是一种虚词,放在名词前面,帮助说明名词的含义.它可以说是名词的一种标志,不能离开名词而单独存在.冠词是高考每年毕考的内容.考点主要分布在单项选择,完型填空和短文改错题中.冠词有哪些?冠词不定冠词a/an定冠词the定冠词不定冠词a/an零冠词/the1.a用在辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前.2.判断一个词是元音还是辅音开头是根据其读音的而不是字母.冠词有哪些?1____hour2.___usefulanimal3.____one-eyeddog4.____Europeangirl5.____honestboy6.____uglyman7.___800-word-longcomposition8.___jeepanaaaananana/au//ju://w//ju/归纳:元音音标开头的用an,辅音音标开头的用a.abananathemaninthetreeBoyslikebasketball.Riceisnotenough.归纳:表示类指时a/an+单数名词the+单数名词/+复数名词/不可数名词Boyslikebasketball.归纳:复数名词前不用冠词Myfatherwenttohisdoctorforadvice.归纳:不可数名词前不用冠词HewasborninFebruary.归纳:月份前不用冠词Therearefourseasonsinayear:spring,summer,autumn,winter.归纳:季节前不用冠词WehavelessonsfromMondaytosaturday归纳:星期前不用冠词WewillbehappyonNewYearsDay.归纳:节假日前不用冠词BeijingisinChinaandChinaisinAsia.归纳:城市,国家,洲前不用冠词,除了theU.S.A.MrLiischairmanofthemeeting.归纳:头衔,呼语,职务前不用冠词Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast.归纳:三餐前不用冠词.breakfast,lunch,supperIhopewecanbeunitedtoplaybasketballwell.归纳:球类前不用冠词.football,volleyball..Ilikemathsverymuch,butIhateEnglishverymuch.归纳:学科名词前不用冠词Canyouplaychess?归纳:棋类名词前不用冠词归纳:固定词组Amanislookingforyou.泛指某人或某事物Doyouhaveacar?Iwanttobeateacher.代表某一类人或事物Apersonhasamouth,anose,twoearsandtwoeyes.表示"一个",意为"one".归纳:固定词组Themaninblueismybrother.特指某人或某事物.Thereisabagonthedesk.ThebagisMike's第一次提到用a/an,第二次提到用the.Openthewindowtoletsomefreshairin.表示交谈双方都知道的人或事物.Thesunandthemoonareinthesky,whiletheearthisnotinthesky.世界上独一无二的事物前.ZhejiangliesinthesoutheastofChina.方位名词前theeast,south,north,westtheright,left,frontHewasthefirsttotheclassroom.序数词前,表示排序.Hewasonly5yearsoldwhenIfirstsawhim.Canyougivemeasecondchance,please?*当序数词修饰动词时不用冠词*a/an+序数词表示"另一,又一,再一".HeisthetallestboyinClass2.Whoplaythepianobest?形容词最高级前副词最高级前the可用,可不用,一般省略不用Thewoundedisinpainnow.the+某些形容词或过去分词表示一类人.thepoor/rich/sick/deaf/blind/wounded/old/dead/dying/young/living.Whichisthelargercountry,CanadaorAmerica?用于比较级前表示两者中较...的Themoreyougive,themoreyouwillget.the+比较级...,the+比较级....表示越...,就越....TheSmithsareattablenow.the+姓氏复数表示一家人或夫妇.TheGreatWallTheTangDynastyTHeYellowRiverThePacificOceanTheWestLake用于普通名词构成的专有名词前Icanplaythepianoandtheviolin.用于西洋乐器前,中国乐器前不用冠词playerhuinthe1990s.用于世纪的某个年代前Heispaidbythehour.用于表示数量的名词前TheChineseareahard-workingpeople.用于某些表示民族的形容词前,特指全体.1.There’s_______umbrellabehindthedoor.A.theB.aC.anD./C2.Howmanypeoplearestillleading____lifeunder_______povertylineintheworld.A.the;/B.a;theC./;/D.a;aB3.Aliceisfondofplaying_____violinwhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto_____musicA./;theB./;/C.the;/D.the;theC4.Sheis_______newcomerto______chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.the;theB.the;/C.a;/D.a;theC5.______FrencharearomanticpeopleA.AB.AnC.TheD./C6.–Whodidyouspendlastweekendwith?--_____.A.Palmer’sB.TheP...