高考英语语法专项复习：冠词 课件VIP免费

一．冠词的概述冠词是一种虚词，放在名词前面，帮助说明名词的含义．它可以说是名词的一种标志，不能离开名词而单独存在．冠词是高考每年毕考的内容．考点主要分布在单项选择，完型填空和短文改错题中．冠词有哪些？冠词不定冠词a/an定冠词the定冠词不定冠词a/an零冠词/the1.a用在辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前．2.判断一个词是元音还是辅音开头是根据其读音的而不是字母．冠词有哪些？1____hour2.___usefulanimal3.____one-eyeddog4.____Europeangirl5.____honestboy6.____uglyman7.___800-word-longcomposition8.___jeepanaaaananana/au//ju://w//ju/归纳：元音音标开头的用an，辅音音标开头的用a.abananathemaninthetreeBoyslikebasketball.Riceisnotenough.归纳：表示类指时a/an+单数名词the+单数名词/+复数名词／不可数名词Boyslikebasketball.归纳：复数名词前不用冠词Myfatherwenttohisdoctorforadvice.归纳：不可数名词前不用冠词HewasborninFebruary.归纳：月份前不用冠词Therearefourseasonsinayear:spring,summer,autumn,winter.归纳：季节前不用冠词WehavelessonsfromMondaytosaturday归纳：星期前不用冠词WewillbehappyonNewYearsDay.归纳：节假日前不用冠词BeijingisinChinaandChinaisinAsia.归纳：城市，国家，洲前不用冠词，除了theU.S.A.MrLiischairmanofthemeeting.归纳：头衔，呼语,职务前不用冠词Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast.归纳：三餐前不用冠词．breakfast,lunch,supperIhopewecanbeunitedtoplaybasketballwell.归纳：球类前不用冠词.football,volleyball..Ilikemathsverymuch,butIhateEnglishverymuch.归纳：学科名词前不用冠词Canyouplaychess?归纳：棋类名词前不用冠词归纳：固定词组Amanislookingforyou.泛指某人或某事物Doyouhaveacar?Iwanttobeateacher.代表某一类人或事物Apersonhasamouth,anose,twoearsandtwoeyes.表示＂一个＂，意为"one".归纳：固定词组Themaninblueismybrother.特指某人或某事物．Thereisabagonthedesk.ThebagisMike's第一次提到用a/an，第二次提到用the.Openthewindowtoletsomefreshairin.表示交谈双方都知道的人或事物．Thesunandthemoonareinthesky,whiletheearthisnotinthesky.世界上独一无二的事物前．ZhejiangliesinthesoutheastofChina.方位名词前theeast,south,north,westtheright,left,frontHewasthefirsttotheclassroom.序数词前,表示排序．Hewasonly5yearsoldwhenIfirstsawhim.Canyougivemeasecondchance,please?＊当序数词修饰动词时不用冠词＊a/an+序数词表示＂另一，又一，再一＂．HeisthetallestboyinClass2.Whoplaythepianobest?形容词最高级前副词最高级前the可用，可不用，一般省略不用Thewoundedisinpainnow.the+某些形容词或过去分词表示一类人．thepoor/rich/sick/deaf/blind/wounded/old/dead/dying/young/living.Whichisthelargercountry,CanadaorAmerica?用于比较级前表示两者中较...的Themoreyougive,themoreyouwillget.the+比较级...,the+比较级....表示越..．，就越．．．．TheSmithsareattablenow.the+姓氏复数表示一家人或夫妇．TheGreatWallTheTangDynastyTHeYellowRiverThePacificOceanTheWestLake用于普通名词构成的专有名词前Icanplaythepianoandtheviolin.用于西洋乐器前，中国乐器前不用冠词playerhuinthe1990s.用于世纪的某个年代前Heispaidbythehour.用于表示数量的名词前TheChineseareahard-workingpeople.用于某些表示民族的形容词前，特指全体．1.There’s_______umbrellabehindthedoor.A.theB.aC.anD./C2.Howmanypeoplearestillleading____lifeunder_______povertylineintheworld.A.the;/B.a;theC./;/D.a;aB3.Aliceisfondofplaying_____violinwhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto_____musicA./;theB./;/C.the;/D.the;theC4.Sheis_______newcomerto______chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.the;theB.the;/C.a;/D.a;theC5.______FrencharearomanticpeopleA.AB.AnC.TheD./C6.–Whodidyouspendlastweekendwith?--_____.A.Palmer’sB.TheP...