GrammarV-edasAttributeandPredicative1.anhonoredguest2.Theyarecleaningthefallenleavesintheyard.（=leavesthathavefallen）(被动)(完成)V-ed作______定语单个的过去分词作定语放在被修饰的名词________，表示______和______。前置前面被动完成一位受到尊重的客人他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。aguestwhoishonored(bypeople)1.Theyhadbeefand________forsupper.A.smokingfishB.fishsmokingC.fishtosmokeD.smokedfish2.The_____glasscupwas_____byJohn.•broking,broken•breaking,breaking•broken,broken•broken,breakingV-ed短语作______定语，通常放在被修饰的名词_____，它的作用相当于一个______.后置后面定语从句a.Itcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywater.b.Itcamefromtheriverwhichwaspollutedbythedirtywater.Describethepicturesusingv-edtheGreatWallbuiltbyChinesepeople中国人TheStoryofAhQwrittenbyLuXun(whichiswrittenbyLuXun)(whichisbuiltbyChinesepeople)1.Ihavereadplentyofplays________byShakespeare.A.writtenB.wroteC.writeD.writing2.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishcameoutinthe16thcentury.A.tobeproducedB.producedC.beingproducedD.havingproduced1.Therewasaterriblenoise____thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed2.What’sthelanguage____inGermany?A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeakV-ing与V-ed作定语的区别（1）V-ing表主动，V-ed表被动boilingwaterboiledwaterthechangingworldthechangedworldtherisingsuntherisensunV-ing与V-ed作定语的区别（2）正在沸腾的水已经烧开的水正在发生变化的世界已经变化了的世界正在升起的太阳升起了的太阳V-ing表动作正在进行，V-ed表动作已经完成作表语的过去分词，在主-系-表句型中，说明主语所处的一种状态。其中包括系动词在内的多种形式。1.Youseemfrightened.2.Theyareexcited.3.Helookedworriedafterreadingtheletter.4.Whenweheardofthis,weweredeeplymoved.系动词的分类：“似乎类”：“感觉类”：“变成类”：“仍然类”：基本形式：Be(am,is,are)seem,appear,lookfeel,sound,smell,tastebecome,go,get,grow,fall,turnremain,continue,stay,keep1.Thedoorremained________.A.lockedB.tolockC.lockingD.lock2.Helooksvery________.A.exciteB.excitingC.excitedD.toexcite•Whathesaidwas__________(encourage).•Wewere______________(encourage)atwhathesaid.•Thefootballgameisvery________(bore).•Wewere_______(bore)atthefootballgame.V-ing与V-ed作表语的区别encouragingencouragedboringboredV-ing修饰物，翻译为“使人感到---”V-ed修饰人，翻译为“感到”A.Thelibraryisclosed.B.Thelibraryisclosedatsix.C.Thelibraryisclosedbytheteacher.系表结构表示主语的特点或所处的状态，强调主谓关系。被动语态表示动作，强调动宾关系。标志：行为执行者由by短语来表示；有具体的时间，表示当时的动作。区别“系动词+过去分词（系表结构）”和“系动词+过去分词（被动语态）”（系表结构）(被动语态）(被动语态）Allthedoorsarelocked.Allthedoorsarelockedbytheguard.Heisburiedhere.Heisburiedherein1925.（系表结构）（系表结构）(被动语态）(被动语态）
