SectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Warmup&Lesson1)Unit12CultureShock[语言基础自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Sheoncemadea______(短暂的)appearanceontelevision.2．Students'_____________(期望)wereasvariedastheirexpertise.3．Atthetime，whathe'ddonehadseemed________________(合理的)．4．Itisusualto______(给小费)waiters，porters，guidesanddrivers.5．The___________(大多数)ofmypatientscometomefromoutoftown.briefexpectationsreasonabletipmajority6．Therocks_________moreenergythantheyreflect.7．Whenhegotboredhe______________aroundthefair.8．Hemadeapublic___________fortheteam'sperformance.9．We___________addressesandChristmascards.10．We______agreatdealtoourparents.absorbwanderedapologyexchangedoweⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．_________adj.多雾的→fogn．雾2．_________adj.美味的→tasten．&v．体验；滋味；品尝→tastelessadj.无味的3．_______adj.短暂的，简短的→brieflyadv.短暂地；简洁地，简要地4．__________n．道歉，认错→apologizevi.道歉，表示歉意5．______________n．期待的事物，预期→expectvt.期望foggytastybriefapologyexpectation[寻规律、巧记忆]n.＋y→adj.adj.＋ly→adv.cloud→cloudy多云的wind→windy多风的hair→hairy多毛的rough→roughly粗糙地quiet→quietly轻轻地silent→silently沉默地Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．bebusy________sth.忙于做某事2．firstof____首先3．getused____习惯于4．_____confused感到迷惑5．___aresult因此；结果doingalltogetas6．___advance提前7．owesb.____apology欠某人一个道歉8．afford____(do)支付得起9．bedifferent_______不同于10．pay_______支付inantofromforⅣ.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式填空1．TheyaskedsomanyquestionsthatI_____________．2．Everythingmustbeplanned_____________．3．Happinesslies，___________，inhealth.4．Thecountrycannot_____________absorbtheselosses.5．Tom_________________eatingwithchopsticks.gotconfusedinadvancefirstofallaffordtohasgotusedto[寻规律、巧记忆]get＋过去分词→动词短语v.＋off→动词短语gethurt受伤getlost迷路getdressed穿衣putoff推迟setoff出发，动身giveoff发出Ⅴ.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Iwishyourvisitwasn'tgoingtobesobriefbutthere'salotwecandoandseeinaweek.我真希望您的来访不会这么短，但一周内我们也有许多事情可做，许多地方可参观。wish后的宾语从句使用了与现在事实相反的虚拟语气形式。我希望我知道世界上的一切。IwishIkneweverythingintheworld.2.ButeventhoughsomeBritishpeoplearequitestrange，themajorityofthemarereallyfriendlyandI'vemadesomegoodfriends.虽然有些英国人非常奇怪，但是大多数人都很友好，我已结交了一些好朋友。eventhough/if意为“即使，尽管”，用来引导让步状语从句。即使坐飞机比坐车和船都贵，但是为了节省时间我还是坐飞机去了那里。Eventhough/ifflyingismoreexpensivethanlandandseatravel，Iwenttherebyairtosavetime.[核心要点探究](教材P36)Icertainlyoweyouanapologyfornotwritingmoreoften.没有经常给你写信，非常抱歉。(1)owevt.欠(情、债等)；应把……归功于；应该做，应给予owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物；把某事归功于某人oweittosb.that/todo...把……归功于；认为应该/有必要为某人做某事owingto因为，由于①Youoweittoyouroldparentsnottogiveupnow.为了你年迈的父母，你现在不应该放弃。②IoweittoyouthatIhavebeensosuccessful.我这么成功，多亏了你。③Itwasowing(owe)toJenny'stimelyhelpthatweaccomplishedthetaskontime.正是由于Jenny的及时帮助，我们按时完成了任务。④Iowemysuccesstomywife.我的成功要归功于我的妻子。(2)apologyn．道歉，认错(1)makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉offersb.anapology＝offeranapologytosb.向某人道歉，致...
