话题Disability；Lifeofdisabledpeople(残疾；残疾人的生活)功能Wishesandcongratulations(祝愿和祝贺)语法RevisetheInfinitive(复习动词不定式)重点单词disability，disabled，ambition，beneficial，clumsy，adapt，suitable，annoy，annoyed，conduct，companion，resign，congratulate，access，accessible，adequate，dignity，approval重点短语inotherwords，crossout，adaptto，outofbreath，allinall，sitaround，aswellas，inmanyways，makefunof，nevermind，allthebest，meetwith重点句型1.Iusedtoclimbtrees，swimandplayfootball.2．EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence，IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.3．Aswellasgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithmyfriends，Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.4．Justacceptthemforwhotheyare，andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.5．IreadinthenewspapertodaythatyouaretobethearchitectforthenewBankstowncinema.1．disabilityn．伤残；无力；无能归纳拓展与disability有关的词汇：(1)ableadj.有能力的；能够的；能干的abilityn．能力；能耐；本领(2)unableadj.不能的indisabilityn．无能(3)disablevt.使丧失能力；使残疾；使不能正常运转disabledadj.有残疾的；丧失能力的thedisabled残疾人；伤残者Shemanagestoleadanormallifeinspiteofherdisabilities.尽管身有残疾，她仍然努力像正常人一样生活。Ourabilitytothinkandspeakseparatesusfromothermammals.思维和说话的能力使我们有别于其他哺乳动物。Hisdisabilitypreventshimfromdoingthejob.他的残疾使他无法做这项工作。Theburglarsgainedentrytothebuildingafterdisablingthealarm.窃贼破坏报警器后便得以进入大楼。【链接训练】Ashisdiseasehas________him，Hawkinghastositinhiswheelchairandspeakthroughacomputer.A．disabledB．unabledC．abledD．enable【解析】句意为：因为他的病使他致残，霍金不得不坐在轮椅上并且通过计算机来演讲。disablev．“使丧失能力，使伤残”，符合题意。unable和able都是形容词，后可接带to的不定式，用在此处不正确；enablev．“使能够，使可能”，与题意不符，故被排除。【答案】A2．adaptvt.&vi.(使)适应，(使)适合；改编；改造，改装归纳拓展(1)adapt(oneself)to...使自己适应或习惯于……(其中to是介词)adapt...to...使某物适应、适合adaptsth.forsth.把……改编成……adapt...from...根据……改编……归纳拓展(2)adaptableadj.适应性强的；可修改的adaptionn．改编；适应，改写本(3)adaptedadj.适合的；改编的beadaptedfrom根据……改编，改写beadaptedfor...为……改编/写；被改编成诱导展望adapt与adopt仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们含义的区别：adaptvt.使适应；改编adoptvt.采用，采纳；收养；正式通过Wehavehadtoadaptquicklytothenewsystem.我们不得不很快适应新制度。Mostofthesetoolshavebeenspeciallyadaptedforusebydisabledpeople.这些工具多数已经过特别改装，供残疾人使用。Someanimalscanadaptthemselvestothechangeofclimatequickly.有些动物可以很快适应气候的变化。Theplayisadaptedfromashortstory.该剧由一篇短篇故事改编而来。【链接训练】①Theworldwillbedifferent，andwewillhavetobepreparedto________thechange.A．adapttoB．adopttoC．applytoD．devoteto【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这个世界将会与众不同，我们不得不准备好去适应这种变化。adaptto“使适应”；addto“增加”；applyto“适用于”；devoteto“奉献……”，故符合题意的只有A项。【答案】A②Thespeakerwas________girlandshe________herspeechtotheinterestofthechildren.A．adaptable；adaptedB．anadaptable；adaptedC．adaptable；adaptD．anadaptation；adapted【解析】此处用adaptable修饰girl，意为“适应性强的”；后面应用adapt...to...“使……适应/迎合……”。后半句句意为：她使自己的演讲迎合了孩子们的兴趣。【答案】B3．annoyvt.惹恼；使恼怒，使生气；打扰，打搅归纳拓展(1)annoy...
