LearningLearningaboutlanguageaboutlanguage现在进行时1.表示说话时正在进行的动作或所处的状态.----Whatareyoudoing?----I’mtypingareportonthecomputer.2.表示现阶级正在进行的动作或状态,而说话时不一定正在进行,常与表示现阶段意义的时间状语now,thisweek,thisterm,thisyear连用.LaoWuiswritinganewbookforchildrenthisyear.Grammar现在进行时表示将来表示按计划或安排在最近将要进行的动作,现在进行时可用于表示将来。go,come,arrive,leave,return,travel,stay等动词的现在进行时可以用来表示将来.Howmanyofyouaretakingthetrip?HowlongareyoustayinginBeijing?1.Betty________(leave)forGuangzhoubyplaneat3:00thisafternoon.HerbrotherBob________(see)heroff.It’shalfpastonenow.They__________(wait)forataxioutsidetheschoolgate.isleavingisseeingarewaiting练一练2.TheBrowns________(go)totheNorthChinabytrainnextweek.They__________(stay)inBeijingforaweek.They________(go)toXi’an.They__________(get)therebyair.aregoingarestayingaregoingaregetting3.Somefriends_________(come)toAnne’sbirthdaypartythisevening.Anne’smother__(be)busy______(get)readyforthebirthdaydinner.Anne_________(help)hermothernow.arecomingisgettingishelping现在进行时还可以表示：（1）表示发展中的或正在改变的情况。Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.(2)与always等连用，表达赞赏，厌烦或者生气等情绪Sheisalwayschanginghermind.另外,表示将来的动作或状态,还可用以下几种形式:注意！①will/shall＋动词原形Ishallbeseventeenyearsoldnextmonth.②begoingto＋动词原形:表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.③beto＋动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。Arewetogoonwiththiswork?④beaboutto＋动词原形,表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。Iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenmyfathershoutedatmeandtoldmenottodoso.我正要去游泳,这时爸爸大声叫我不要去。⑤be＋动词的ing形式：表示按计划或安排要发生的事,含义是“预定要……”这一结构常用趋向动词go,arrive,come,leave,start,stay,return和play,do,have,work,wear,spend,see,meet等。---Whenareyougoingoffforyourholiday?你什么时候动身去度假?---Myplaneistakingoffat9:20,soImustbeattheairportby8:30.我乘坐的飞机将于9:20分起飞,所以我必须在8:30之前赶到机场。⑥一般现在时表示将来时(1)按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于动词come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等动词.Theplanetakesoffat10:10.Thatis,it’sleavingintenminutes.(2)用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。Ifyoudothatagain,I’llhityou.⑦单纯叙述未来的事实,可以用将来进行时,也可表示按计划安排将来要执行的动作。实例:Atthistimetomorrow____overtheAtlantic.(2003北京)A.we’regoingtoflyB.we’llbeflyingC.we’llflyD.we’retofly1.---DidyouwritetoGracelastsummer?---No,butI'll______heroverChristmasvacation.A.beseenB.haveseenC.beseeingD.tosee练一练！2.---I’mgoingtotheStates?---Howlong___you___intheStates?A.are;stayedB.are;stayingC.have;stayedD.did;stay3.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I____mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology____sorapidly.A.willchangeB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.ischanging5.---You’veleftthelighton.---Oh,Ihave.___andturnitoff.A.IgoB.I’vegoneC.I’llgoD.I’mgoing6.---Isthisraincoatyours?---No,mine____therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung7.---What’sthatterriblenoise?---Theneighbors____foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare8.Becausetheshop____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown9.---CanIjointheclub,Dad?---Youcanwhenyou___abitold.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot10.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho___forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame11.Atthistimetomorrow,____overtheAtlantic.A.we’regoingtoflyB.we’llbeflyingC.we’llflyD.we’retofly12.---Areyoustillbusy?---Yes,I___mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinishB.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish13.---DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?---Oh,no,Iforgot.I____hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall14.---Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?---I’mgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm___quiteearly,sowe___tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go15.----Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?----Notyet.Therooms___.A.arebeingpaintingB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainted16.----Doyoulikethematerial?----Yes,it____verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt17.Idon’treallyworkhere;I___untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpout
