高考英高考英语语单选复习探单选复习探讨讨一、命题特点近几年的NMET单项选择填空题的命题原则是：“突出语境，强化语意，强调运用”。纯语法题逐年减少，语境题逐年增加。知识覆盖面广，题目设计灵活多样。此类题型的设置旨在测试考生基础知识在特定语境中的应用，词法、习语的识记与理解以及语用能力。由于高考是选拔性的测试，所以单项填空题有一定的难度，这使得我们在此类题目上费时较多又得分率不高。二、单项填空的解题指导要想在８分钟内完成15道题且能得到较好的分数，应试者首先必须具备扎实的英语基础知识，然后掌握一定的解题技巧。倘若这两点都能做到，就水到渠成了。下面介绍几种巧做单选题的方法:一、增强学生的语境意识，提高学生分析语境的能力：语境题包含语境信息。题干中的语境信息常是单词、短语或句子，有时甚至是一个标点符号。准确把握语境信息可以成功地解答单选题。1.．Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness.A．hasgrownB．isgrowingC．grewD．hadgrown2.－HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?－Ihavenoidea.He______itthismorning.（NMET2004全国II）A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddonecC_______________________________________________________________3.--IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.--Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe?（2004湖南）A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left4.----DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?----Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI______themtowin.A.hopeB.preferC.expectD.want______________________________DD________________________________________________________________CC将高考题进行改变语境信息来进行训练,可以强化学生的语境意识。1.①（原题）－HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?－Ihavenoidea.He_____itthismorning.（NMET2004全国II）②（改编）－HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?－Yes.He______itthismorning.A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddoneccAA2.①（原题）Shirley_____abookaboutChinalastyear，butIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.②（改编）Shirley____abookaboutChinalastyear,butIdon'tknowwhethershehashaditpublished.A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswritingDDBB3.①（原题）Robertissaid_____abroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.②（改编）Robertissaid_______abroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryheisstudyingin.③（改编）Robertissaid_______abroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhewillstudyin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC．tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudyingACB4.①（原题）Wehadthreesetsofgardentoolsandweseemedtohavenousefor______.(2004浙江)②（改编）Wehadtwosetsofgardentoolsandweseemedtohavenousefor______.A.noneB.eitherC.anyD.eachCCBB5.①（原题）--WhichofthethreewaysshallItaketothevillage?--______wayasyouplease.(2004福建)②（改编）--WhichofthetwowaysshallItaketothevillage?--______wayasyouplease.A.EachB.EveryC.AnyD.EitherDC6.①（原题）Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_____aresoldabroad.(2004辽宁)②（改编）Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear;80%_______aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthatAACC1.---Doyouhave______athomenow,Stella?---No,westillhavetogetseveralpoundsoffruitandsometea.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing2.--DoesJimdohisnewjobwell?--hisoldjob.Howstupid!Ifearthereisnohopeforhim.A.NobetterthanB.NotbetterthanC.NotsowellasD.Notaswellas“语境化”单项选择题举例：BA3.Idon'tknow______ofthestrangers.I'vegotnobodytotalkwith.A.neitherB.everyoneC.anyD.None4.1).--Doyouhaveanything________?--No,I'mfree.2).--Doyouhaveanything________.?--Oh,thankyou,Icanmanageitmyself.A.todoB.tobedoneC.doingD.doCAB二、参考命题意图，排除各种干扰高考的选拨性决定了单项填空题不会让所有的人顺...
