Module5Unit1GreatscientistsWarmingupWhoarethey?GuessinggameWhoishe?Hehasmadeafamouskiteexperiment.Helearnedalotfromitandinventedlightningrod(避雷针).Heis…BenjaminFranklinNeverleavethatuntiltomorrow,whichyoucandotoday.今日事今日事,,今日毕今日毕..Whoishe?Heiscalledthegreatestscientistinthe20thcentury.HeisfamousfortheTheoryofRelativity.Heis…AlbertEinsteinImaginationismoreimportantthanknowledgeWhoishe?Heinventedelectricbulbs.Hemademorethan1,000inventionsduringhislife.Heis…ThomasEdisonThomasAlvaEdisonGeniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.天才就是百分之九十九的汗水加上百分之一的灵感天才就是百分之九十九的汗水加上百分之一的灵感..Whoishe?Agreatscientist,FatherofHybridRiceThemanwhoputsanendtohungerHeis…YuanlongpingMysecretofsuccessisknowledge,swink,inspirationandopportunity.我成功的秘诀：知识、汗水、灵感、机遇。”Whatotherscientistsdoyouknow?Dothequizandseewhoknowsthemost.WarmingupQAnswers1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.ArchimedesCharlesDarwinThomasNewcomenGregorMendelMarieCurieThomasEdisonLeonardodaVinciSirHumphryDavyZhangHengStephenHawkingArchimedes(287—212BC)Archimedes:AncientGreek.Hewasamathematician.Hefoundthatifyouputanobjectintowaterthewaterpushestheobjectup.Itrisesandpartlyfloats.Givemeaplacetostandon,andIcanmovetheearth.----ArchimedesCharlieDarwin(1808-1882)Britainnaturalist.TheOriginofSpecieswaspublishedin1859.Itexplainedhowplantsandanimalshadchangedovertimetofitinwithachangingenvironment.Hisbookshowedthatpeoplehaddevelopedfromapes.British,improvedthefirststeampumpandturneditintoasteamenginefortakingwateroutofminesin1712.(1663-1729)ThomasNewcomenGregorMendel(1822—1884)GregorMendel.Thefatherofgenetic.Hegrewpeaplantsanddevelopedideasoninheritedcharacteristics.Between1856—1863hegrew28,000peaplants.Heexaminedsevenkindsofseedandplantcharacteristicsanddevelopedsomelawsofinheritance遗传.MarieCurie(1867-1934)wasborninPoland,movedtoParisandstudiedchemistryandphysicsthere.ShemarriedPierreCurieandtogethertheystudiedradioactivematerialsanddiscoveredradium.In1911shereceivedtheNobelPrizeinChemistry.Herdeathin1934wasalmostcertainlyduetoradiationinherwork.ThomasEdison(1847----1931)Hewasalreadyaninventorofotherelectricaldevices(phonograph,electriclightbulb)whenin1882hedesignedasystemforprovidingNewYorkwithelectricityfromacentralpowerstation.Thiswasatremendousachievement,whichhadpreviouslybeenthoughtimpossible.LeonardodaVinci(1452-----1519)HewasafamousItalianartistwhoseskillforshowinghumanskintonesmadehispaintingsseemtocomealive.Heusedtostudydeadpeopleinordertomakehispaintingsasaccurateaspossible.Oneofhisfamouspaintingsincludesthe“TheLastSupper”.SirHumphryDavy(1778—1829)British.Hedidresearchintodifferentgasesanddiscoveredthemedicalvalueofnitrousoxide(laughinggas)asananaesthetic.(麻醉药)In1815hedevelopedasafetylampforminers.ZhangHeng,Chinese(78-----139)Heinventedthefirstseismographtoindicateinthedirectionofanearthquake.Itwasintheshapeofacylinderwitheightdragonheadsroundthetop,eachwithaballinitsmouth.Aroundthebottomwereeightfrogsdirectlyunderadragon’shead.Whenanearthquakeoccurred,aballfelloutofthedragon’smouth,makinganoise.StephenHawking,British(1942---)Hehasworkedinastronomyandstudiedblackholesinspace.Hehasshownthatblackholesdonotonlyabsorbeverythingaroundthembut,fromtimetotime,throwoutmatteraswell.Thismaymarkthebeginningofnewgalaxies.Thisisanadvanceontheoldtheorywhichsaidthatblackholes“eat”everythingtheycomeacross.Languagepoints1.Whoinventedthewayofgivingelectricitytoeverybodyinlargecities?是谁发明了把电带给大城市中的每个人的办法?thewayofdoingsth.=thewaytodo“做…的方法”Sheshowedusthewayofcleaningit.=Sheshowedusthewaytocleanit.theway引导的定语从句的引导词有三种,可以用that;可以用inwhich;还可以省略.Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)youspeaktoyourfather.bytheway顺便说loseone’sway迷路noway没门,别想feelone’sway摸黑走,谨慎从事onone’swayto…在去…的路上inthisway=bythismeans=withthismethod用这种方法(1)tooffer(anidea,suggestionetc.)forconsideration提出(建议等)(2)推荐某人或自己任职位;提名MayIputyournameforwardasourmonitor?我能否提名你当我们的班长?putaway抛弃;舍弃putdown写下来;记入名单;puton穿上;戴上;增加putoff耽误;延期putout熄灭(灯);扑灭(火)putup建立;建造putupwith…忍受……2.Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?•Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease______thebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoff
